Imibare y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare mu Rwanda (NISR) igaragaza ko muri Mata 2026, u Rwanda rwohereje mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 47,74 z’amadolari ya Amerika, mu gihe ibyoherejwe muri DRC byari bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 48,28 z’amadolari.

Itandukaniro hagati y’ayo masoko yombi ryari munsi ya miliyoni imwe y’amadolari.

Aya makuru agaragaza impinduka zidasanzwe ugereranyije n’aho ibintu byari bigeze mu myaka ibiri ishize.

Muri Mata 2024, u Rwanda rwohereje mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 6,38 z’amadolari, mu gihe ibyoherejwe muri DRC byari miliyoni 14,89 z’amadolari.

Ibyoherezwaga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE) byarengaga Miliyoni 100 z’amadolari, icyo gihugu kikaba ari cyo cyari cyiganje ku isoko ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’u Rwanda.

Icyakora, umwanya wa UAE, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherejwemo kavuye kuri miliyoni 100,8 z’amadolari muri Mata 2024, kagera kuri miliyoni 32,75 muri Mata 2025, hanyuma kagwa kuri miliyoni 18,21 muri Mata 2026.

Mu gihe UAE yagendaga itakaza umwanya wayo, Ubushinwa na DRC byo byakomeje kuzamuka ku muvuduko munini, nubwo impamvu zabyo zitandukanye.

Kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri DRC byajyanye n’igihe cy’umutekano muke wagabanyutse mu burasirazuba bwa Congo nyuma y’uko umutwe wa AFC/M23 ushyizeho ubuyobozi mu bice byinshi bya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo mu ntangiriro za 2025.

Imijyi ya Goma na Bukavu, ari na yo murwa mukuru y’izo ntara, ihuriyemo abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni eshanu kandi ishingira cyane ku Rwanda mu kubona ibicuruzwa bituruka hanze.

U Rwanda rwabaye inzira nyamukuru inyuzwamo ibicuruzwa byinshi byinjira mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, birimo lisansi, ibiribwa, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ibindi bikenerwa buri munsi.

Kubera imihanda yarwo itunganijwe neza n’imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi ikomeye, u Rwanda rukomeje kuba inzira yizewe kandi yorohereza ibicuruzwa kugera mu bice byinshi bya DRC, bikaba bikorera abaturage barenga miliyoni 20 batuye muri ako karere.

Imibare yasohotse mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka yagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda byoherezwa muri DRC byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 141% ugereranyije n’umwaka wabanje. N’ibicuruzwa bisubizwa hanze binyuze mu Rwanda bijya mu burasirazuba bwa Congo byiyongereye cyane, bishimangira uruhare rw’u Rwanda nk’ihuriro rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi mu karere.

Ku ruhande rw’Ubushinwa, izamuka ryabwo risa n’ishingiye ku kurushaho gukomera kw’umubano w’ubucuruzi no koroshya uburyo bwo kugera ku isoko ryabwo.

Kuva muri Ukuboza 2024, ibicuruzwa by’u Rwanda byemerewe kwinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bidaciwe imisoro ya gasutamo ku kigero cya 100%, mu rwego rwa gahunda ya Beijing yo gufasha ibihugu bikennye kurusha ibindi.

Iyi gahunda yagabanyije ibiciro ku bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze b’Abanyarwanda ndetse inongerera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko ibicuruzwa birimo ikawa, icyayi, urusenda, amabuye y’agaciro n’andi mabuye y’agaciro yoherezwa mu gihugu gifite rimwe mu masoko manini ku Isi.

Ingaruka zabyo zabaye nini. Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa kazamutse kava kuri miliyoni 6,38 z’amadolari muri Mata 2024, kagera kuri miliyoni 10,37 muri Mata 2025, mbere yo kuzamuka cyane kakagera kuri miliyoni 47,74 muri Mata 2026.

Imibare iheruka igaragaza ko amerekezo y’ubucuruzi bw’u Rwanda ari guhinduka ku buryo bugaragara.

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, UAE yari yihariye isoko ry’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’u Rwanda. Uyu munsi, uwo mwanya waragabanyutse cyane, mu gihe Ubushinwa na DRC byahindutse amasoko abiri ya mbere igihugu cyoherezamo ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Niba izi nzira zikomeje uko zimeze, Ubushinwa bushobora vuba kuba igihugu cya mbere u Rwanda rwoherezamo ibicuruzwa byinshi kurusha ahandi hose, ibintu byerekana uko uruhare rwabwo mu bukungu bwa Afurika rugenda rwiyongera ndetse n’uko u Rwanda rugenda rwinjira cyane mu masoko yo ku mugabane wa Aziya.

Inkuru y’ingenzi kurushaho ni uko u Rwanda rutakishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe rukumbi ryiganje mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Muri Mata 2026, u Rwanda rwinjije miliyoni 165,86 z’amadolari avuye mu bicuruzwa rwohereza hanze, avuye kuri miliyoni 105,42 z’amadolari muri Mata 2025. Ibi bingana n’izamuka rya miliyoni 60,44 z’amadolari cyangwa 57,3%.

Ahubwo ubu izamuka rishingiye ku mbaraga ebyiri zikomeye ariko zitandukanye: kwaguka kw’ubucuruzi bwo mu karere cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenerwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, igihugu cya kabiri gifite ubukungu bunini ku Isi.