Raporo y’iki kigega igaragaza ko Afurika ifitemo ibihugu 12 muri 15 bya mbere biteganyijwe kuzagira izamuka rikomeye ry’ubukungu, aho u Rwanda na rwo ruri kuri urwo rutonde.

U Rwanda rukomeje gushimwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera uburyo rwashyize imbaraga mu guteza imbere serivisi, ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo, ibikorwa remezo ndetse no guteza imbere ishoramari.

IMF iteganya ko izi gahunda zizakomeza gufasha ubukungu bw’igihugu kuzamuka ku muvuduko ushimishije mu 2026, kuko igaragaza ko ubukungu bwarwo buzazamuka ku gipimo cya 7,2%.

Ibindi bihugu bya Afurika biri kuri uru rutonde birimo Senegal, Niger, Ethiopia, Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Uganda, Tanzania, Djibouti, Libya, Togo na Zambia. Hanagaragaraho ibihugu bike byo hanze ya Afurika birimo igihugu cya Guyana cyo muri Amerika y’Amajyepfo gikomeje kuzamuka kubera ubukungu bushingiye kuri peteroli.

Senegal iri mu bihugu biteganyijwe kuzagira izamuka rikomeye cyane kubera ibikorwa bishya byo gucukura peteroli na gaz. Ethiopia na Côte d’Ivoire byo bikomeje kungukira mu ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo n’inganda.

Nubwo IMF itagaragaza imibare ya mbere n’iyagabanyijwe kuri buri gihugu ku rutonde rwose, ariko raporo zayo zigaragaza ko ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika byagabanyirijweho hagati ya 0.1% na 1% bitewe n’ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’Isi, imyenda, ihindagurika ry’ikirere n’umutekano mucye.

Ku Rwanda, urugero, IMF yari yabanje guteganya izamuka riri hejuru gato ya 7.5%, nyuma iza kurigabanya rishyirwa kuri 7.2%.

Ethiopia yo yari hafi ya 9.5% mbere yo kugabanywa ikagera kuri 9.2%, mu gihe Uganda yari yitezweho hafi 7.8% mbere yo kujya kuri 7.5%.

Nubwo habayeho kugabanya imibare, Afurika yakomeje kuyobora urutonde rw’ibihugu bifite ubukungu buzazamuka cyane kurusha ubundi ku Isi mu 2026.