Gushyirwa ku rutonde rw’abatemerewe amasoko (blacklisting) bimara kuva ku mezi 12 kugera ku guhagarikwa burundu, bikabuza isosiyete n’abayobozi bayo kwitabira amasoko ya Leta. Iri zamuka ry’ibihano rigaragaza ibibazo bikigaragara mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga, mu gihe Leta ikomeje gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo, ikoranabuhanga, uburezi n’ubuzima.

Mu masosiyete aherutse guhanwa harimo ARENEX Ltd, yahagaritswe mu masoko ya Leta mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe nyuma yo kunanirwa gushyira mu bikorwa isoko rya miliyoni 30 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda yahawe na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda (UR).

Iri ryari isoko ryo gutanga mudasobwa n’ubufatanyabikorwa bwo kuhira imyaka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga (irrigation drones). Iyi sosiyete yanaciwe ihazabu ingana na 5 ku ijana by’agaciro k’isoko.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ARENEX, Jean Nepomscene Hagenimana, yavuze ko impamvu nyamukuru yabiteye ari ibiciro bitari bihuye n’ukuri ku isoko.

Yagize ati: “Nyuma twasanze mudasobwa n’utudege twari dusabwa byararenze cyane ibiciro twari twashingiyeho dutanga isoko. Ibiciro byagenwe ntibyajyanye n’ibiri ku isoko, bityo ntitwashoboye kubishyira mu bikorwa.”

Mu rundi rubanza rukomeye, RPPA yahagaritse EXTENSION ENGINEERING COMPANY Ltd n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wayo, RITARARENGA Didace, mu gihe cy’imyaka itanu, kubera imikorere mibi mu mirimo yo kubaka no gusana yakozwe ku mushinga w’Ikigo gishinzwe Guteza Imbere Abakora Umwuga w’Amategeko (ILPD). Iki gihano cyashingiye ku Cyemezo No. 589/2021/BD/D cyo ku wa 3 Kamena 2021, hashingiwe ku ngingo ya 176 n’iya 178 z’Itegeko No. 62/2018 rigenga amasoko ya Leta.

Abongera amakosa bahabwa ibihano bikomeye kurushaho. Bizimana Alphonse n’isosiyete ye G&B Investment Group Ltd bahagaritswe burundu nyuma yo guhanwa inshuro ya kabiri, kuko amategeko ateganya ko gusubira mu makosa bituma isosiyete ivanwa burundu mu masoko ya Leta.

Imibare ya RPPA igaragaza ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibihano ryiyongereye cyane mu myaka ya vuba. Nubwo amasosiyete arenga 100 yahaniwe mu myaka irindwi ishize, asaga 90 muri yo yahaniwe mu myaka ine ishize gusa. Aha kandi, ibibazo birenga 60 ku ijana—62 muri 103—byatewe no gutanga amakuru atari yo mu nyandiko zo gupiganira amasoko.

Impuguke mu by’amasoko zivuga ko ingaruka z’ibi bibazo zitagarukira ku masosiyete ahanwe gusa. Imishinga inanirwa ituma imihanda, amashuri n’ibigo nderabuzima bitinda kuzura, bigahatira Leta kongera gukoresha amafaranga mu gutangiza imishinga yahagaze.

Theogene Hakizimana, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa HAKIM Ltd, yavuze ko zimwe mu mpamvu z’izi ntege nke zituruka ku kubura isesengura rihagije ku bahawe amasoko.
Yagize ati: “Hari abashoramari bareba gusa gutsinda isoko ntibite ku bwinshi bw’imirimo n’ibisabwa.” Yongeyeho ko gutinda kwishyurwa n’igitutu cy’inyerezwa ry’amafaranga na byo bishobora kubangamira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RPPA, Jimmy Christian Byukusenge, yavuze ko ibi bihano bishingiye ku Itegeko No. 031/2022 ryo ku wa 21 Ugushyingo 2022. Yasobanuye ko ibihano birimo guhagarikwa mu masoko ya Leta mu gihe cy’umwaka, gucibwa ihazabu ingana na 5 ku ijana by’agaciro k’isoko, gusesa amasezerano, ndetse no guhagarikwa burundu ku basubira mu byaha bikomeye birimo uburiganya n’ubwumvikane bubi mu masoko.

Yongeyeho ko mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose, RPPA ibanza gukora iperereza no guha uruhande rushinjwa amahirwe yo kwisobanura. Abashoramari bagirwa abere iyo bigaragaye ko kunanirwa kwabo kwatewe n’imbogamizi zatewe n’inzego zabahaye amasoko—nubwo RPPA ivuga ko kugeza ubu nta rubanza na rumwe rwerekanye ibyo.

Mu gihe u Rwanda rukomeje urugendo rwo kwihutisha iterambere, uru rutonde rwiyongera rw’abahagaritswe mu masoko ya Leta rutanga ubutumwa busobanutse: gutsinda isoko rya Leta ntibihagije—ubushobozi, ubunyangamugayo n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ni ngombwa.