Muri 2017, nabwo igitangazamakuru cya CNN cyakoze urutonde rw’ahantu heza ho gutemberera muri uriya mwaka, nuko u Rwanda ruza mu bihugu biri ku isonga. Ndetse ubwo ikigo mpuzamahanga gitegura ingendo z’akataraboneka cya Condé cyatangazaga “Safari z’akataraboneka muri Afurika”, U Rwanda rw’imisozi igihumbi na bwo rwajemo.

Nta mwaka ushira u Rwanda rudafite kimwe, cyangwa byinshi mu bikorwa by’ubukerarugendo ku rutonde rw’ibikunzwe cyane. Akenshi, usanga ari amacumbi atangaje mu byanya bikomye, aho umuturanyi wa mukerarugendo aba ari inyamaswa zikunzwe cyane ku isi, hagati mu binyabuzima bidasanzwe n’umwuka uzira ubwandu.

Mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga afite amahitamo menshi yamufasha kumenya aho yasura igihe ageze mu Rwanda. Imyaka ishize isaga mirongo itatu igihugu kivuye mu icuraburindi rya Jenoside, ariko ubu u Rwanda rwubatse izina rishya; nk’igihugu cy’amahoro, ituze n’umutekano, aho Imana irara...ubwo se umuntu yabura ate kuhakunda?

Ku mukerarugendo uwo ari we wese no ku Munyarwanda usanzwe, dore urutonde rw’ahantu n’uturere two mu Rwanda byatoranyijwe neza, bishobora kugusigira amateka. Uru rutonde rwita ku myidagaduro, ituze ndetse n’ibijyanye n’ubuzima bwo mu mutima. Kurikira KT Press mu rugendo rwo gusura ahantu 10 heza kurusha ahandi mu Rwanda.

Indake ya Mulindi, aho u Rwanda rushya rwakorewe

Hari ku wa 12 Mata 1994. Gen. Paul Kagame yatangaje ko Amasezerano ya Arusha nta gaciro agifite, anategeka ingabo za RPA/F guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi. Ibyemezo bikomeye by’intambara byafashije RPF gutsinda ubutegetsi bwakoze Jenoside i Kigali byafatirwaga mu ndake iri munsi y’ubutaka ku burebure burenga metero eshatu.

Iyi ndake iri mu Murenge wa Mulindi, mu Karere ka Gicumbi, yacukuwe mu 1992 hashize imyaka ibiri intambara yo kubohora U Rwanda itangiye. Aha ni ho umuyobozi w’inyeshyamba yahuriraga n’abagaba b’ingabo be bagategura urugamba. Aha harimo gusa ameza mato y’imbaho n’intebe. Iterambere u Rwanda rugezeho uyu munsi rifitanye isano n’iyi ndake yoroheje. Mu 2012, iyi ndake yagizwe inzu ndangamurage ifite akamaro gakomeye ku gihugu.

Kubera iyi ndaki, ubukonje bw’aho hantu, imiterere y’imisozi ndetse n’imirima myiza y’icyayi, Akarere ka Gicumbi kari ku rutonde rw’ahantu hashimishije cyane ho gusura mu Rwanda.

Rubavu n’imijyi yo ku nkombe z’ikiyaga cya Kivu ku mucanga

Umujyi wa Rubavu, uhuza imyidagaduro, ubucuruzi n’ubwiza bw’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, uri ku nkengero z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu, uherereye nko mu masaha ane y’urugendo uvuye i Kigali. Buri munota, amagana y’Abanyarwanda n’Abanyekongo bambuka umupaka bajya cyangwa bava hakurya. Mu myaka mike ishize, ibi ntibyashobokaga. Ubu, ku nkombe z’Ikiyaga cya Kivu kuva mu Rwanda kugera muri RDC hahora huzuye abantu bishimisha.

Ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda, Ikiyaga cya Kivu kigera no mu turere twa Karongi na Rusizi, kandi Igiswahili ni ururimi ruvugwa cyane muri utu turere.

Ku Kiyaga cya Kivu hakorerwa ibikorwa byinshi birimo kayaking, gutembera mu bwato, kuroba ndetse no gukambika. Ushobora no gucumbika muri zimwe muri hoteli zirimo Bethanie, Rwiza Village – icumbi gakondo, Comoran Lodge, Amahoro Island n’ahandi henshi heza nyaburanga.

Ikintu gikurura amaso cyane ni uruganda runini rukuramo gaze ya methane rureremba ku Kiyaga cya Kivu. Ni ibintu bitangaje cyane cyane ku bantu bakunda ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku isi. Hari abahanga baburiye u Rwanda ko gukoresha iri koranabuhanga bidashoboka, ariko u Rwanda rwabashije kubereka ko bibeshyaga, kuko ubu uru ruganda rutanga megawati 26 z’amashanyarazi zinjizwa ku muyoboro mugari w’igihugu.

Iyo ugeze muri aka gace k’u Rwanda, birasabwa gusogongera ku mafi mato azwi nk’indagara. Hari kandi na tilapia zo muri iki kiyaga, nubwo ari nto, ziba ziryoshye cyane iyo zokeje zigaherekezwa n’ibirayi byiganjemo ifiriti. Abashoramari bamaze no gutangira kororera ayo mafi mu dusanduku tureremba mu kiyaga. Iyo ubirebeye kure, ushobora kwibwira ko ari umujyi ureremba ku mazi.

Umujyi wa Kigali: Umujyi w’icyatsi kibisi n’isuku nk’iy’umukobwa w’umutima

Mu ijambo rimwe, ni gute wasobanura Kigali?: Umujyi mwiza, mutoya, uteye imbere, ufite ubuziranenge, usukuye, utoshye kandi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kigali ni umujyi umaze imyaka 100 ushinzwe n’Umudage Richard Kandt mu gihe cy’ubukoloni. Inzu Kandt yabagamo, iri mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, iracyahari kandi yahinduwe inzu ndangamurage yihariye ku bumenyi bw’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’ibinyabuzima kamere.

Kigali yakuze iva ku mudugudu woroheje ihinduka umujyi ushimishije kandi ugezweho, ufite ibikorwa remezo byo ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibikorwa by’ibigo bikomeye ku isi ndetse ugahora wakira inama n’ibikorwa mpuzamahanga. Mu 2015, World Travel Guide — igitabo mpuzamahanga kiyobora ba mukerarugendo bakunda ubukerarugendo bwo kuvumbura — yashyize Kigali ku mwanya wa gatatu mu mijyi itoshye kandi irangwa n’icyatsi ku isi. Ubu umujyi uri gushyiraho pariki z’ibidukikije (eco parks).

Ubuzima bwa nijoro muri Kigali burashimishije; amatara yo ku mihanda n’ibimenyetso biyobora ibinyabiziga byose birakora neza. Umutekano urahambaye kandi ushobora no kwiruka mu muhanda w’abanyamaguru usukuye neza.

Imihanda yose ifite ibimenyetso n’imibare biyiranga nka KN, KG na KK; inyuguti ya mbere “K” isobanura Kigali, naho iya kabiri “N”, “G” cyangwa “K” igasobanura uturere twa Nyarugenge, Gasabo na Kicukiro. Agace katagendwamo n’imodoka kari rwagati mu mujyi gafasha abaturage kugabanya umubyigano w’imodoka no gutembera hagati mu gace k’ubucuruzi gahoramo urujya n’uruza.

Mu duce duhendutse kandi duhora dufite ubuzima harimo Nyamirambo na Remera, mu gihe uduce tw’abifite turimo Nyarutarama na Kiyovu. Umujyi kandi ubarizwamo amahoteli y’ibirango bikomeye nka Marriott, Serena, Radisson Blu na Park Inn.

Ku bakunda imyambarire n’imideli, ushobora gusura House of Tayo, Inzuki, Haute Baso, Uzi na Kaplaki, byose bigaragaza ibikorerwa mu Rwanda. Iyo uri i Kigali ushobora no gusura ingoro y’ubugeni, ikaba iri mu nzu yari y’Ingoro y’Umukuru w’Igihugu wa kera, iri nko mu bilometero bibiri uvuye ku Kibuga cy’Indege Mpuzamahanga cya Kigali.

Ubwikorezi rusange muri Kigali bukoresha uburyo budakenera amafaranga y’impapuro; abagenzi bakoresha amakarita ya “Tap & Go” bayakozaho mbere yo kwinjira muri bisi zose zifite internet yihuta. Ndetse n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi ndetse no mu ruhame hari internet ya 4G.

Ubu ngubu, Kigali yashyizeho imihanda yihariye ikoreshwa na bisi gusa, mu gihe abantu benshi bajya cyangwa bava ku kazi, ikaba ari gahunda igamje guteza imbere gutwarira abantu hamwe, no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kwirinda imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Nyungwe: Urugendo rwiza hejuru y’ibiti

Injira mu bwiza bw’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima budasanzwe ushyira Ishyamba rya Nyungwe ku rutonde rw’ahantu ugomba gusura mu Rwanda. Pariki y’Igihugu ya Nyungwe ni ishyamba rinini ryo mu misozi y’icyanya cy’inzitane, rikaba ribamo amoko menshi y’ibimera n’inyamaswa. Muri iri shyamba harimo ikiraro kirekire kimanitse mu kirere gitanga amahirwe yo kureba ikibaya n’amashyamba aryegereye uri hejuru cyane.

Nubwo waba uri mukerarugendo ufite ingengo y’imari nto, ntiwabura kwishimira ubwiza bwa Nyungwe n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima birimo. Ku bashaka ubukerarugendo bwo ku rwego rwo hejuru, hari hoteli y’inyenyeri eshanu ndetse n’amacumbi yubatswe mu ishyamba.

Indabyo nziza z’aho hantu zifite impumuro idasanzwe zikurura inzuki cyane, ari na yo mpamvu Nyungwe yabaye kimwe mu bice bikomeye bitanga ubuki mu gihugu. Aborozi b’inzuki bahabwa amahugurwa yo gusarura ubuki batabangamiye ishyamba. Gutwika ishyamba cyangwa guhiga inyamaswa mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko ni icyaha mu Rwanda.

Iyo ugeze muri Nyungwe ushobora gukora ibikorwa byinshi birimo gukurikirana inkende (chimpanzees), gutembera ishyamba, urugendo rugera ku nzira ya Kamiranzovu bivugwa mu migani ko yamiraga inzovu, gukambika ndetse no kugendera kuri canopy walk iri hejuru y’ishyamba. Ubu noneho hajeho n’undi mwicungo wo mu kirere abandu bamanukaho nk’uko abasirikare bamanuka mu mutaka, ukaba warazanywe na Sosiyete yitwa Zipline.

Mu gihe usubira i Kigali, ushobora kunyura umuhanda ujya i Kibeho ugasura ahantu bavuga ko Imana n’umubi bigeze guhurira. Bavuga ko umubi yatsinzwe akimuka.

Kibeho: Umunsi umwe habaye ubutaka bwa Shitani, ubu ni ubutaka Butagatifu

U Rwanda ni igihugu cyuzuyemo ibintu bitangaje. Mu 1983, Bikira Mariya yabonekeye abakobwa batatu bigaga mu ishuri ryisumbuye mu mudugudu wa Kibeho, mu Karere ka Nyaruguru. Buri mwaka, ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abakirisitu n’abasura ahantu hatagatifu baza mu Rwanda gushaka umugisha udasanzwe i Kibeho — abarenga 500,000 basura aha hantu buri mwaka.

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Mu 2001, Papa Yohani Paul II yatangaje ko Kibeho ari ubutaka butagatifu nyuma y’uko abakobwa batatu batangaje ko babonekewe na Bikira Mariya.

Hari kandi isoko yihariye ya Bikira Mariya i Kibeho, aho amazi ahabarizwa afatwa nk’“amazi matagatifu” ku bizera. Bavuga ko uyanywa afite ukwizera ashobora kubona ibitangaza bitandukanye mu buzima bwe.

Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku iyobokamana ni bumwe mu buryo bwa kera abantu bakoreshaga bagenda basura ahantu hatagatifu bashaka ihumure n’ukunyurwa mu buryo bw’umwuka, kandi ubu buragenda bwiyongera cyane mu Rwanda.

Kugeza ubu, Kiliziya Gatolika ya Kibeho ikomeje kuba kimwe mu byerekezo bikomeye by’ubukerarugendo bw’iyobokamana mu Rwanda. Nubwo ari ubutaka butagatifu, aka gace ko mu Majyepfo y’u Rwanda kabayemo amateka ababaje yashegeshe imitima mu gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Ariko nyuma y’imyaka isaga 30, Kibeho yahindutse ikimenyetso cy’icyizere ndetse n’ahantu h’iterambere ryihuse.

Bugesera y’ubudasa…kera yaryaga abantu

Si kera cyane, Bugesera yabarwaga mu bice by’u Rwanda byari bikennye cyane. Ifite amateka y’umwijima n’agahinda yanyuzemo – Bugesera ni ho Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 yatangiriye kugeragerezwa bwa mbere, ariko ubu yitwa umujyi urabagirana kandi iyi ni intangiriro gusa. Ifite ahantu heza nyaburanga, imisozi n’ibiyaga – uvuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, mu minota 45 gusa uba ugeze muri Bugesera y’amateka n’ibitangaza byinshi.

Kubera ubwiza bw’aho hantu n’imiterere y’imisozi, Bugesera ni ahabera amarushanwa ya siporo atandukanye nka Tour du Rwanda, Rwanda Mountain Gorilla Rally ndetse n’amasiganwa ya moto. Akarere n’abagatuye bafite amatsiko menshi yo kwakira ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga giteganyijwe kuzura mu mwaka wa 2018. Iki ni kimwe mu bituma ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi birushaho kuzamuka muri Bugesera ndetse kigakurura n’abashoramari benshi.

Musanze: Nawe wakwibera inshuti n’Ingagi

Bill Gates yigeze kuza muri iki gice cy’isi kugira ngo yite umwana w’ingagi izina. Buri mwaka, u Rwanda rwakira umuhango mpuzamahanga wo Kwita Izina ingagi. Ntukwiye gucikanwa amahirwe yo gusura Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga, icumbi ry’ingagi zo mu misozi zugarijwe no gucika ku isi.

Akarere ka Musanze gaherereye mu Majyaruguru y’u Rwanda, kandi ni urugendo rw’amasaha atatu uvuye mu Murwa Mukuru Kigali. Iyo ugeze i Musanze, ubona imisozi itatu minini y’ibirunga yegeranye cyane, izamuka igana mu bicu. Ibirunga ni ikimenyabose kandi ni ubunararibonye budasanzwe kubisura. Aka karere kandi kabamo ibiyaga bya Burera na Ruhondo. Nanone ntukwiye kubura amahirwe yo kumanuka mu buvumo bumaze imyaka ibihumbi byinshi bubayeho, harimo ubufite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga ebyiri.

Musanze irigaragaza cyane mu turere 30 tw’u Rwanda. Ni ryo soko rikuru ry’ibirayi , ibiribwa biboneka hafi muri buri rugo rw’Abanyarwanda.

Kandi niba ufite ubushobozi buhagije, ushobora gusura Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, hoteli y’inyenyeri eshanu itanga uburambe budasanzwe bwo kureba imisozi n’ibidukikije byiza. Uvuye i Musanze, mu rugendo rw’amasaha macye, ushobora kugera no mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo, ahaherereye ingoro y’abami b’u Rwanda rwa kera mu Karere ka Nyanza.

Huye – Umujyi w’Urukundo

Ese uri mu rukundo cyangwa ushaka kongera gukomeza isezerano ry’urukundo n’umukunzi wawe? Huye ni wo mujyi ukwiriye kujyamo – umujyi w’urukundo. Abakundana benshi mu Rwanda bajya i Gihindamuyaga muri Huye, kugura impeta za zahabu mbere yo gukora umuhango wo gusezerana. Izo mpeta zikorerwa mu rugo rw’abihayimana uri ku musozi wegereye umuhanda ujya i Rusizi. Abapadiri b’i Gihindamuyaga batuye kuri uwo musozi bahubaka monasteri, kandi ni na ho hakorerwa Ukaristiya Ntagatifu.

Aha hantu ni heza cyane ku bantu bari mu kwezi kwa buki, kuko hari inzu y’abashyitsi ituje kandi ihora ihuhwa n’umuyaga mwiza uturuka ku bidukikije biyikikije. Uretse aho hantu h’urukundo, Huye ni na ho hashinzwe Kaminuza ya mbere kandi nini mu Rwanda, UNR, mu myaka ya 1960. Umunyeshuri wa mbere wize ubuvuzi muri iyo kaminuza ubu yarasezeye, kandi atuye hafi aho.

Iyo kaminuza ifite arboretum izwi cyane. Si ishyamba kamerw, ahubwo ni ishyamba ryatewe n’abantu, kandi ribamo inkende nyinshi zikunda gusura abanyeshuri no kwicarana na bo igihe bari gusubiramo amasomo ku meza yashyizwe muri iryo shyamba.

Huye kandi ni hamwe mu hantu hakomeye cyane mu by’idini, aho amatsinda menshi y’abihayimana gatolika atuye. Mbere yo kuva i Huye, ntiwibagirwe kunyura ku Ethnographic Museum. Ni inzu ndangamurage ibika amateka y’u Rwanda, ikagaragaza uburyo abakurambere b’Abanyarwanda babagaho, umuco wabo, ibyo bagezeho n’ibindi byinshi.

Muhazi – Ahantu Heza ho kwikiza siteresi

Mu myaka makumyabiri iri imbere, aha hantu hashobora kuzaba kimwe mu bice byiza cyane mu Rwanda – ugomba kuhagera ukabyibonera. Uvuye i Kigali werekeza iburasirazuba, mu rugendo rw’isaha imwe gusa, ugera ku Kiyaga cya Muhazi gifite ubwiza budasanzwe, kiri hagati y’imisozi mito yo mu turere twa Rwamagana, Gatsibo, Kayonza na Gicumbi.

Abaturage batuye hafi y’iki kiyaga borora inka z’inyambo zifite amahembe maremare. Ariko umwihariko wa Muhazi ni uko hatanga umwuka utuje kandi mwiza ku nama, ndetse no ku bantu bashaka kuruhukira umunsi cyangwa ijoro ahantu hatuje hafite amazi meza n’amahoteli yubatse neza.

Nyanza: Umurwa mukuru wa mbere w’u Rwanda

Iherezo ry’ubwami bw’u Rwanda ryasorejwe muri aha hantu. Ni ho habaga icyicaro cy’umwami, kandi Umwami wa nyuma w’u Rwanda, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa, yashyinguwe iruhande rw’abakurambere be muri Mutarama uyu mwaka. Jya i Nyanza wibonere amateka y’imibereho y’abami b’u Rwanda. Umwami w’u Rwanda yari umuntu w’iterambere; yavuye mu nzu gakondo yubaka inzu igezweho, kandi ibyo bikorwa byose biracyahari. Mu Ngoro y’Umwami i Rukari, ushobora kubona uburyo u Rwanda rwavuye mu muco wa gakondo rukinjira mu gihe cya kijyambere.

Mu nzu imwe ya gakondo, harimo inkingi abantu batazwi batari bemerewe kurenga. Byasabaga ko ugira ibanga ku byo wumvaga hakurya y’iyo nkingi – aho hari icyumba cy’umwami.

Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa yubakishije ibigega binini byo kubikamo imyaka i Nyanza. Na n’ubu biracyagaragara ku muhanda.

Inka z’inyambo zidasanzwe zifite amahembe maremare zakoreshwaga mu birori by’ibwami ziracyahari na n’ubu. Umwami wa nyuma yakuweho mu myaka ya 1950 nyuma y’imyigaragambyo y’Abahutu. Mu mwaka wa 1962, Repubulika yasimbuye ubwami ku mugaragaro.

Mu bihe byashize, Nyanza yari yarasigaye inyuma, ariko ubu irabagirana kubera ibikorwa remezo bigezweho ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Nyanza iri mu hantu hatatu h’u Rwanda habarizwamo umubare munini w’Abayisilamu kuva mu myaka ya 1930, ubwo abacuruzi b’Abarabu bageraga mu gihugu.