Mukantagara Peace yagaragaje impungenge z’abangavu batwara inda n’urubyiruko runywa ibiyobyabwenge

Yagize ati “Dutanga ubumenyi, tugatanga n’uburere, ariko Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika tukikanga abana badutwaranye inda. Dufite indi mbogamizi nanone turigisha tugatanga n’uburere ariko tukikanga hari abana banywa ibiyobyabwenge. Turigisha tugatanga n’uburere ariko tukabona abana bafite imyitwarire mibi iturutse ku ikoreshwa ribi ry’imbuga nkoranyambaga. Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika rero twagira icyo tubasaba. Habeho itsinda rishyirwa ku rwego rw’Akagari, n’urw’Umurenge, n’urw’Umudugudu, kugira ngo abantu bose bigishwe n’iryo tsinda rifite indangagaciro, ryigishe abaturage muri rusange, ababyeyi by’umwihariko, kugira ngo abana nibatugana baje ku mashuri, bazaze ari n’abana bafite uburere, bityo Abanyarwanda twese twumve ko uburere butureba, butareba mwalimu wenyine”.

Yakomeje agira ati “Hari byinshi byakozwe, ariko turashaka kugira ngo hongerwe imbaraga mu guhana by’intangarugero bariya batera inda abana, kuko bariya bana bafite ababatera inda, bahanwe by’intangarugero. Iyo urebye umubare w’abana baterwa inda, ariko ababatera inda ugasanga ari nk’aho ari ntabo, tukongera tugasaba ku mikoreshereze y’imbuga nkoranyambaga, Igihugu cyacu kirakataje mu ikoranabuhanga, hashyirweho ibyo urubyiruko rukwiye kureba, ibindi ntibabirebe, kuko twaje gusanga mu by’ukuri bifite uko bibangiza”.

Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Uwimana Consolée, yashimye Mukantagara Peace wabajije icyo kibazo, ariko avuga zimwe mu mpamvu ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje zatumye cyiyongera, avuga n’umuti urambye ushoboka wagikemura.

Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Uwimana Consolée (uri hagati) asubiza ku kibazo cy’abangavu batwara inda

Yagize ati, “Ni ikibazo gikomereye umuryango, nk’uko mwabibonye mu bushakashtsi buheruka, inda ziterwa abangavu zariyongereye cyane ziva kuri 5 zigera ku 8%, ubushakashatsi bwanagaragaje ko icyo kibazo ahanini gifite inkomoko, inkomoko ya mbere bwagaragaje ni uko, akenshi, kutiga ari kimwe mu bituma abana bahura n’ibibazo byo gusambanywa,21% by’abana basambanyijwe, bigaragara ko batigeze bagera no mu mashuri abanza, 13% barangije amashuri abanza, 4% bari barangije amashuri yisumbuye gusa. Umuti urambye wa mbere tubona, ni ugutuma abana bajya mu mashuri kandi bakiga kugera kure,dufatanyije na MINEDUC,tugakomeza gufata abana ku ishuri ntihakomeze kubaho abana bata ishuri, ikindi ni ikijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge, ingamba zirahari hamwe n’inzego z’umutekano, dukomeje kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge,kandi dukangurira abaturage kubicikaho, kuko ufata ibiyobyabwenge birangira ntacyo yimariye mu buzima”.

Ku bijyanye no guhana abo basambanya abana, Minisitiri Uwimana yavuze ko abatera abana inda baba ari abantu bazwi aho batuye, ahanini ugasanga hari ababyeyi bahishira, bityo ko abaturage basabwa kujya bagira uruhare mu gutanga amakuru kuri bene abo bantu hakiri kare, kugira ngo icyo kibazo kizashobore gukemuka burundu.

MINISANTE igaragaza ko kimwe mu bibazo by’ingutu bari bafite byabangamiraga itangwa rya serivisi z’ubuvuzi n’ubuzima by’umwihariko ku hantu hegereye cyane abaturage, ahanini cyaterwaga n’umubare muke w’abakora mu nzego z’ubuvuzi, kubera ko mbere ya 2024, abakoraga mu buvuzi bari bake cyane ugereranyije no mu myaka ibiri ishize.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Dr. Yvan Butera, avuga ko mbere ya 2024, abinjiraga mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi ku mwaka bari munsi y’ibihumbi bibiri.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Dr. Yvan Butera, avuga ko kongera umubare w’abakora mu buvuzi bizihutisha itangwa rya serivisi z’ubuvuzi

Ati “Ku mwaka mbere ya 2024, abinjiraga mu nzego zo kwiga iby’ubuvuzi bari 1600, umwaka ushize, twageze ku 6400, bakaba bamaze kwikuba inshuro hafi enye, ari yo gahunda twavuze yo gukuba kane abinjira mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi mu myaka ine, ariko hakaba hari ahantu hari hari imibare mike cyane, nko mu baforomo ku mwaka twigishaga abageze kuri 200, ariko ubu tukaba tugeze ku bihumbi birenga bibiri.”

Arongera ati “Mu babyaza kugira ngo ababyeyi babashe kubyarira aho batuye, twajyaga twigisha 72 ku mwaka, ariko ubu twigisha abarenga igihumbi ku mwaka. Tukaba twiteze ko mu gihe gito, serivisi zizaba zegereye abaturage.”

MINISANTE igaragaza ko habayeho kuzamura urwego rw’amavuriro n’ibitaro, aho bari bafite ahatangirwa serivisi zo kubaga no kwita ku bana ku buryo bwihariye n’indwara z’umubiri zikomeye, ibitaro bitanu gusa mu gihugu, bivura bikanigisha, ariko guhera mu mwaka ushize (2025), hongeweho ibindi icumi, ubu byose hamwe bikaba ari ibitaro 15, bifasha mu kugabanya ubucucike mu mavuriro.

Mu rwego rwo korohereza Abanyarwanda bajya kwivuriza hanze, cyane cyane abajyaga gusimbuza impyiko, bikaba bisigaye bikorerwa mu Rwanda, kuko guhera umwaka ushize, abagera kuri 82, baherewe ubwo buvuzi imbere mu Gihugu, bifasha u Rwanda kuzigama agera ku bihumbi 800 by’amadolari ya Amerika.

Mu zindi ndwara zatumaga hari abajya gushakira serivisi mu mahanga, harimo n’iz’umutima, zikaba zisigaye zitangirwa mu Rwanda, ahamaze kubagwa abarenga 500.

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr. Nsanzimana Sabin hamwe n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubuzima, Dr. Yvan Butera, bungurana ibitekerezo mu Nama y’Umushyikirano

Abayobozi muri MINISANTE bavuga ko iyo Minisiteri ishyize imbaraga mu bijyanye no guhangana n’indwara za Kanseri, kuko zirimo kwibasira umubare w’Abanyarwanda batari bake, kandi inyinshi zikaba zivurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, aho imwe mu mashini ikomeye yifashishwa mu kuzivura yitwa PET Scan yamaze kugezwa mu gihugu, hakaba harimo kubakwa uruganda rutunganya imiti iyikoreshwamo, ku buryo mu gihe cy’amezi atatu iyo serivisi izaba yatangiye gutangwa.

Mu 2023 nibwo MINISANTE yatangije gahunda yo kongera umubare w’abakora mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi izwi nka kane gukuba kane (4x4), bakaba bateganya ko mu myaka mike iri imbere serivisi zose zizaba zitangirwa hafi y’umuturage kandi ku giciro gito.

Umwaka wa 2025 wasize iyi ntego igezweho ku kigero cya 43% mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri gusa yari imaze ishyirwa mu bikorwa, aho mu bimaze gukorwa harimo kongera umubare w’abiga iby’ubuvuzi umaze kwikuba inshuro 3,7.

U Rwanda rwatangije gahunda yo gukuba kane abakora muri urwo rwego, mu rwego rwo kongera umubare wabo kuko wasangaga umuganga umwe abarirwa abantu 1.000, mu gihe intego ari abaganga bane ku baturage 1.000.

Gahunda yo kongera abakora mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi, iteganya kongeramo abantu 32.973 bitarenze 2028.

Biteganyijwe ko iyo gahunda izakoresha arenga miliyoni 395,2 z’Amadolari (agera kuri miliyari 508,1 Frw) mu kugera kuri gahunda yo kongera abakora mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi.

Ubwo Umuvugizi wa Guverinoma Wungirije, Jean-Maurice Uwera, yavugaga ku isura y’imiyoborere myiza u Rwanda rufite uyu munsi, yagize ati: “Ese ni iyihe shusho y’imiyoborere myiza twavuga uyu munsi mu myaka 32 ishize itandukanye na mbere ku bwa Burugumesitiri ufatwa nka Meya uyu munsi”.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB), Dr Uwicyeza Doris Picard, yagaragaje ko ishusho y’imiyoborere mu Rwanda yahindutse cyane, ati: “Ishusho y’Imiyoborere mu Rwanda yarahindutse cyane, itandukanye n’iya ’cachot, cachet na cash”.

Iyi miyoborere yo mu gihe cya Burugumesitiri, bivugwa ko iyo uyu muyobozi yaguhamagaraga, wasigaga uhamagaje ikiringiti na kamambili kuko hari ubwo utatahaga. Icyo gihe kandi Burugumesitiri ni we wagiraga ’cachot, cachet na cash mu biganza bye.

Mu gusobanura Imiyoborere y’u Rwanda mu myaka 32 ishize, yasobanuye ko Igihugu cyahisemo imiyoborere myiza usanga mu buzima bw’umuturage, serivise akayihabwa neza ku gihe kuburyo umuturage yumva neza ko ijwi rye ryubashywe kandi arinzwe.

Dr Uwicyeza uyoboye RGB, akomeza agira ati: “Amateka yacu ni mabi cyane, aho mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, hari imiyoborere mibi, serivise zidakora naho zikoze zigatanga serivise zivangura.Nyuma yayo rero twubatse Igihugu kirengera umuturage no gutanga serivise tutavangura. Buri mwaka dukora ubushakashatsi bugaragaza uko duhagaze mu miyoborere no mu mitangire ya serivise, kandi iyi ni gahunda twihitiyemo nk’Abanyarwanda”.

Akomeza avuga ko hubatswe uburezi bufite ireme bujyanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo, aho umwana ahabwa ubumenyi ariko kandi hakarebwa niba koko ubumenyi yahawe bujyanye n’ibihe isi igezemo ku buryo bumuha akazi.

Agaruka kandi ku bufatanye bw’inzego z’ubuyobozi n’umuturage, akoresheje urugero yagize ati: “Hagati yo muri 2008 na 2011, u Rwanda rwakuye abasaga Miliyoni mu bukene ndetse amahanga yabifashe nk’ibitangaza. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko byagezweho kubera uruhare rw’umuturage kubera ko binjiraga mu igenamigambi, muri gahunda za leta, cyane cyane nka gahunda ya Gira inka, cyangwa kubakira abatishoboye”.

Nyuma y’icyorezo Covid-19, byagaragaye ko nubwo abaturage bitabira gahunda za Leta cyane cyane mu rubyiruko, byagabanutse ariho yahereye asaba umusanzu wabo.

Dr Uwicyeza yagize ati: “Twese turi abafatanyabikorwa, uko abaturage bitabira Umuganda, urubyiruko ndarushishikariza kwitabira gahunda za leta kuko iyo bitabiye hakazamo ijwi ry’umuturage wabigizemo uruhare utari umugenerwabikorwa ahubwo umufatanyabikorwa w’umushinga w’icyerekezo 2050, ugamije kugeza u Rwanda kure kandi byihuse”.

U Rwanda ruherutse kuza ku mwanya wa 14 muri Afurika muri raporo isesengura imiyoborere myiza izwi nka Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), rushimirwa imbaraga zashyizwe mu gusigasira umutekano n’ituze rusange ry’abaturage n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko.

Iyi raporo yashyizwe yatangajwe hashingiwe ku ngingo z’ingenzi enye kuri buri gihugu muri 54 bigize umugabane wa Afurika zirimo ibijyanye n’umutekano n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, ibijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, uburenganzira bwa muntu kandi budaheza no guteza imbere imibereho myiza n’ubumenyi by’abaturage.

Muri rusange, imiyoborere y’u Rwanda yahawe amanota 58,7%. Ibijyanye n’umutekano n’iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko u Rwanda rwagize amanota 65,9%, ibijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bigira amanota 64,1%, uburenganzira bwa kuntu kandi budaheza bugira amanota 42,5% naho guteza imbere imibereho myiza n’ubumenyi by’abaturage bigira 62,3%.

Mudenge Boniface yitabiriye Inama y’Umushyikirano aturutse mu Karere ka Rubavu

Mudenge yavuze ko hari igihe umuturage akenera kubaka ugasanga yigiriye kubaka inzu ahagenewe ubuhinzi kandi bitemewe ahubwo agakorana n’ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze ku buryo abona hazamo n’ikibazo cya ruswa.

Ati “Kuko bitarasobanuka neza usanga ukeneye kubaka yegera ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ibanze bakavugana uko yubaka adakurikije ibyo amategeko ateganya. Twagira ngo mudufashe kuko usanga ari ikibazo gikomeye”.

Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije Dr Arakwiye Bernadette yavuze ko u Rwanda rufite igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ubutaka bwagenewe guturwaho ndetse n’ubutaka bwagenewe ubuhinzi.

Ati “ Ku gihugu dufite ubutaka bwagenewe guhingwa bungana na 47,2 % ubuturwaho ni 15,2% , abakoresha ubutaka mu buryo budakwiye ni amakosa ahanwa, tukaba dusaba ababikora kubikosora”.

Minisitiri Arakwiye yavuze ko Leta y’u Rwanda ifite gahunda yo gukomeza gusobanurira Abanyarwanda icyo ibishushanyo mbonera bivuga ku mikoreshereze y’ubutaka ndetse ko hari gahunda yo gukomeza gukorana n’inzego z’ibanze kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bihari bikemuke.

Intego kuri gahunda y’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka igaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cy’igihugu (NLUDMP 2020-2050). Ni gahunda y’igihe kirekire yateguwe kugira ngo hategurwe uko ubutaka bwose mu Rwanda buzakoreshwa kugeza mu mwaka wa 2050.

Iyi gahunda ireba uburyo ubutaka butangira gukoreshwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, irimo gutura, ubuhinzi, inganda, ubucuruzi, ibikorwa remezo, ibidukikije n’ibindi.

Igamije kugabanya imyubakire y’akajagari, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, no gucunga umutungo kamere neza.

Ati “Ndagira ngo nsabe kandi nibutse ko ibiganiro nk’ibi biba byanyuze no mu zindi nama ntibikabe ibyo guhora dusubiramo gusa, bimwe bitabona ikibivamo bikaba umugenzo gusa, tukajya tuza tukavuga ibibazo, tugatanga ibisubizo, tukaganira ibintu byinshi ariko umwaka washira twagaruka tugasanga ni nka kwa kundi”.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko byinshi byari kuba byarakosowe kandi ko ntacyo byaba bimaze iyo abantu badindira mu mikorere no ku bintu bazi.

Ati “Ni yo mpamvu ari ibibazo bya rusange ndetse urebye ni muri Afurika ahubwo. Igisobanuro cy’Igihugu cyacu muri Afurika cyo kudatera imbere kiba ikihe ko ngira ngo ibitekerezo byiza byagombye kuvamo n’imikorere myiza”.

Ati “Abantu benshi muri hano murashoboye ariko hari ikintu kiza kikabavanamo ubwo bushobozi umuntu akabura irengero ryabwo”.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko Politiki na yo ari umuco, ko iyo umuntu yifitemo umuco, ubumenyi, afite ibikenewe byose ariko ntihagire ikimuvamo kigaragara ngo avuge ngo ejo yari aha, ageze aha, arakomeje intambwe iragaragara aratera imbere haba hari ikibazo.

Ati “ Hari ubwo twifashisha ko abaduteye ibibazo kuva na kera hose iyo babonye ushoboye ugerageza gutera intambwe baraza bakagucubya bakabikora mu buryo bwinshi ntunabibone ko ari byo.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko abakolonije Afurika bagifite umugambi wo kuyiheza hasi, bityo Abanyafurika bakwiye kuba bakora ibishoboka byose ngo bigobotore iyo ngoyi.

Ati “Ukwiye kuba hariya, ahantu hatishe, hadakijije, rimwe na rimwe bakugirira imbabazi bakaza bakakugirira impuhwe, bakakuzamuraho gato, ntupfe, ntukire, ugahora uri mu bitaro. Niko Afurika ibaye, rwose urebe hirya no hino uzabibona.”

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko bidakwiye ko abantu bahora mu bibazo bimwe kandi hari uburyo bwo kubikemura ndetse n’ababishinzwe.

Ati “Iyo usigaye ureba ibibazo tumazemo imyaka, duhora dusobanura abantu ntibatwumve, wajya kubona ukabona n’abandi batatwumva na bo ibyo bibazo byabagezeho, buriya ni ku Isi hose, Isi ifite ibibazo na ba bandi b’ibigirwamana na bo barabifite. Ntawe bikwiriye gushimisha ariko biramfasha kubibutsa ngo ariko n’ibyo mwigira, mugira abandi burya namwe, ujya gusenya ahandi wagaruka iwawe ugasanga na ho bahasenye. Ibyo ni byo bisigaye biriho.”

Perezida Kagame yasabye Abanyarwanda gushyira imbaraga mu byo bakora, kubana n’ibindi bihugu aho bishoboka bigakorwa ariko aho byanze bo bakareba ibibareba.

Ati “Dukore ibishobotse, ibishobotse byose bikwiriye gukorwa, hanyuma dushake uko tubana n’abandi, ari abaturanyi ari abatuye kure, nibidukundira dukorane neza, nibyanga izo mbaraga tuzigarure iwacu dukore, ni ko twatera imbere gusa. Ibi rero ntabwo bikwiye kuba amagambo, ibivugirwa hano bikwiriye kuvamo ibikorwa bigaragara ko dutera imbere.”

Perezida Kagame yashimiye abitabiriye umushyikirano abasaba gushyira mu bikorwa imyanzuro iba yafatiwemo ndetse bagakora bafite intego yo guteza u Rwanda imbere.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB), Dr Doris Uwicyeza Picard

Yagize ati “Mu Rwanda twahisemo ko imiyoborere ntabwo ari ibyo bitekerezo byo mu bitabo gusa, imiyoborere myiza uyisanga mu buzima bwa buri munsi bw’umuturage. Iyo imiyoborere ari myiza, inzego zikora neza, serivisi itangirwa ku gihe kandi neza, umuturage akumva ijwi rye rirumvikana, kandi akumva yubashywe anarinzwe. Amateka yacu nk’uko mubivuze…dufite amateka mabi cyane, aho mu myaka myinshi cyane mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, hari imiyoborere mibi, inzego zidakora, zanakora serivisi zitanze, zikazitanga mu buryo bw’ivangura.”
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“Mu kubaka igihugu,twahisemo kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku kurengera no guha serivisi Abanyarwanda bose nta vangura. Muri ubwo bushishozi n’ayo mahitamo,niho urwego rw’imiyoborere ruziramo, rugakora ubushakashatsi buri mwaka,hagamijwe kureba aho duhagaze mu miyoborere no mu mitangire ya serivisi. Ubwo buryo bw’ubushakashatsi bwahisemo n’Abanyarwanda, ishusho bitwereke ni uko twagee kuri byinshi mu myaka 31 ishize, kuko hari imiyoborere myiza, inzego zirakora, hari n’icyo cyizere hagati y’abaturage na Leta”.

Dr Doris yakomeje asobanura ko nubwo hari ibyagezeho mu miyoborere, ariko hari ahagikenewe kongerwa imbaraga cyane cyane mu mitangire ya serivisi, kubera ko abaturage muri iki gihe bajya mu mashuri, bakagira ubumenyi, bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga, bityo n’ibyo bitegereza ku mitangire ya serivisi biriyongera, bikanahinduka.

Yagize ati, “ Aho umuturage mbere yishimiraga gusa ko serivisi zihari, ubungubu arenzaho akavuga ati, yego serivisi zirahari, ariko se ziranoze?zirihuse? zinanteza imbere, zinakoresha ikoranabuhanga? Na byo ni ibintu bakomeza basaba”.

Atanga urugero rw’impinduka zigenda ziza , avuga ku burezi, aho mbere byabaga bihagije kohereza umwana ku ishuri, ariko muri iki gihe ababyeyi bakaba barenzaho bakabanza kumenya niba uburezi umwana ahabwa mu ishuri bufite ireme, buzamuhesha akazi, bakamenya niba ubumenyi ahabwa bujyanye n’igihe turimo, bijyanye n’ibintu byinshi bishya bivuka, ku buryo azagira ahazaza heza.

Dr Doris yashimangiye ko ibyagezweho mu rwego rw’imiyoborere, atari umusaruro w’inzego za Leta gusa, ahubwo ari ko ari ubufatanye hagati y’inzego n’umuturage. Ubufatanye hagati y’abaturage na Leta kandi ngo nibwo bwatumye Leta ibasha gukura abaturege bagera kuri Miliyoni mu bukene hagati y’umwaka wa 2008-2011.

Yahamagariye urubyiruko kongera kujya bitabira gahunda zitandukanye za Leta harimo umuganda n’inteko z’abaturage, kuko byagaragaye ko uko bitabiraga mbere y’ciyorezo cya Covid-19 byagabanutse, ikindi bakajya bakora ku buryo izo gahunda bazigira izabo, bakazigiramo ijwi, bakazitangamo ibitekerezo, ku buryo bagera ku rwego rwo kureba kuba abagenerwa bikorwa, ahubwo bakaba abafatanyabikorwa ba Leta mu mushinga w’icyerekezo 2050, ukamije kugeza u Rwanda kure kandi mu buryo bwihuse.

Ni bimwe mubyo uyu muyobozi yagarutseho kuri uyu wa Gatanu, ku kiganiro cyagarukagaga ku bubanyi n’amahanga, yagezaga ku bitabiriye inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20 ku munsi wayo wa kabiri.

Amb. Nduhungirehe, yagaragaje inshuro zose ibihugu byombi byagiye bigirana ibiganiro n’abahuza batandukanye yaba abo mu Karere, Afurika, Aziya, Uburayi ndetse n’Amerika ari byo biheruka bya vuba, ariko ko nubwo byagiye byitabirwa n’impande zombi, nta bushake bwa Politike ubuyobozi bwa RDC bwagiye bugaragaza.

Yagize ati “Iyo bavuga ngo u Rwanda rwajyanye ibiganiro hanze y’Afurika, ibyo ntabwo ari byo, twe twari mu biganiro nya EAC na SADC, ariko Perezida Tshisekedi aba ari we ufata icyemezo cyo kubijyana hanze, ariko twe kubera ko dushigikiye amahoro, ibyo biganiro tubijyamo, amasezerano ashyirwaho umukono.”

Yunzemo ati “Ikibazo gikomeye, burya si ugushyira umukono ku masezerano, ikibazo ni ubushake bwa Politike, nibwo bwabuze. Mwumvise neza ejo bundi Nyakubahwa Perezid awa Repubulika, ajya gusinya amasezerano ya Washington tariki ya 4 Ukuboza, umwaka ushize. Nyuma yaho umujyi wa Uvira ugafatwa, amagambo yavuzwe, kuvuga ngo ni ukutubahiriza k’u Rwanda na M23 kw’aya masezerano.”

Aha Amb. Nduhungirehe yagaragaje ko ubuyobozi bwa RDC bwirengagiza nkana ko hasinywa amasezerano y’amahoro, hari ibyo bumbvikanyeho bari basinye tariki 27 Kamena 2025, asinyirwa i Washington, hagamijwe guhagarika amakimbirane ari hagati y’ibihugu byombi, kugira ngo haboneke amahoro mu Karere, ku buryo icyo gihe banabisengeye.

Ati “Twaranabisengeye, Pasiteri Paula White, yadufashe ibiganza, turahumiriza, turasenga, dusengera amahoro mu Karere, ndetse na mugenzi wanjye Kayikwamba Thérèse, rwose twari twakundanye, dufatanye agatoki ku kandi. Ariko ibyabaye nyuma mwarabibonye, ni ibitero bya buri munsi by’indege na Drone, byibasira umutwe wa M23, binyuranyije n’amasezerano yari yashyizweho umukono yari yashyizweho umukono. Ni ugukoresha abacanshuro, mwabonye abacanshuro bo muri Romania banyuze hano bihuta (Quickly, Quickly).”

Yongeyeho ati “Basimbuwe n’abandi bacanshuro bo mu bihugu bitandukanye barimo Colombia. Harimo gukoresha ingabo z’abaturanyi b’impanga, bajya muri RDC, gufatanya na Guverinoma ya RDC kwibasira Abanyamulenge. Ntitwahwemye kubibwira umuryango mpuzamahanga n’abahuza, tubabwira ko amasezerano y’amahoro n’agahenge atareba uruhande rumwe. Nayo yashyizweho umukono tariki ya 4 Ukuboza yabaye intambara ihari, ibyo bisasu birimo biraswa, ku buryo uwishe ayo masezerano, utarayubahirije ni uwagiye gutera ibyo ibisasu.”

Aha ni ho Amb. Nduhungirehe ahera avuga ko u Rwanda rushigikiye amasezerano y’amahoro, kuko akubiyemo byose biganisha ku mahoro.

Yagize ati “Twebwe nk’u Rwanda dushigikiye amasezerano yashyizweho umukono, tukaba dushyigikiye ko ashyirwa mu bikorwa, kuko ni amasezerano rusange, agenga ibibazo byose, harimo ibijyanye n’umutekano, kurandura umutwe wa FDLR, no gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi z’u Rwanda, hari ibijyanye n’ubukungu, twashyize umukono ku masezerano y’Akarere azatuma hari ibikorwa bizakorwa hagati y’u Rwanda na RDC, n’ibindi bijyanye na Politike kugira ngo amahoro ahinde mu Karere.”

Aha u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko rushaka guha imbaraga ni ubuhuza bwa Afurika, kubera ko ariho bwatangiriye, kuko ari ngombwa ko ikibazo ibihugu byombi bifitanye ari ngombwa ko yarangira.

Depite Mukabalisa Germaine yabitangaje kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 6 Gashyantare 2026 mu kiganiro kidasanzwe kuri KTRadio aho yagarutse ku kamaro k’umushyikirano.

Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko mu itegeko nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda rivuga ko Umushyikirano uba rimwe mu mwaka, ukaba ari umwanya mwiza abaturage baganira na Perezida wa Repubulika ku bibazo abaturage baba bafite.

Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko mu nshingano zabo harimo no kugenzura gahunda za Guverinoma bareba ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda za Leta ndetse n’ibyo Perezida wa Repubulika aba yaremereye abaturage niba bishyirwa mu bikorwa uko bikwiriye.

Ati “ Tuvuge tubonye nka Raporo y’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Imiyoborere (RGB) itweretse ko igipimo cyo gutanga serivisi ku baturage kiri hasi, twe duhita duhamagara za nzego, tukazibwirwa ko bigaragara ko ikiciro cy’imibereho myiza y’abaturage kiri hasi tukazibaza tuti kubera iki iki kibazo kidakemuka”.

Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko iyo inzego bireba batanze ingamba zo gukemura ibyo bibazo nyuma Abadepite bategura umunsi bakajya kureba ko byashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko ibibazo biba bihari bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi ngo bikemuke, agasanga habayeho ko inzego zitandukanye zigira imikoranire hagati yazo kugeza ku nzego z’ibanze zibikurikirana byakemuka.

Ku kibazo yabajijwe kijyanye n’umuryango uburyo wabaho utekanye Depite Mukabalisa yavuze ko ikibazo cy’umuryango kitazakemurwa n’ubuyobozi bwo hejuru ahubwo kigomba kwitabwaho n’abagize inzego zibanze ariko noneho n’abagize umuryango ubwabo.

Ati “ Bisaba ubufatanye ariko bigahera kuri ba nyirumuryango ku igiti cyabo kuko aribo baba bagomba kwicara bakaganira ibibazo byabo bakabikemura mu bwumvikane”.

Depite Mukabalisa asanga hakwiye kubaho no gusigasira umuryango bigakorwa n’ababyeyi ndetse n’inshuti zawo.

Ati “ N’ababyeyi n’inshuti n’imiryango bakwiriye kujya baba hafi abamaze kurushinga bakabasura bakamenya amakuru yabo niba ari meza, basanga bafite ibibazo bakabafasha kubikemura”.

Ku kibazo kijyanye n’imikorere y’inganda itaranozwa neza ngo zitange umusaruro uko bikwiriye Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko uretse inganda zidakora neza hari ibindi bitagenda.

Ati “Impamvu zatuma inganda zidakora neza byaturuka no kutabona umusaruro uhagije wo gukoresha, gusa ibituma imishinga imwe idindira bituruka kudakora inyigo neza gusa bizakemuka kuko ubu hari gahunda y’uko nta ngengo y’imari izajya isohoka nta nyigo igaragara”.

Kudakora inyigo neza bituma hari n’ibikorwa remezo byangirika bitamaze kabiri ndetse hakaba n’ibyangiza ubutaka bw’abaturage nk’uko akomeza abisobanura.

Depite Mukabalisa avuga ko ku bayobozi byagaragayeho ko batita ku gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda za Leta babiryozwa ndetse bakaba banabyishyura binyuze mu butabera.

Ati “Aho niho dukora umwanzuro dushyikirizwa Minisiteri y’ubutabera, gusa ibyiza nuko hatabaho gukora utegereje kuzaryozwa ibyo utatunganyije neza ahubwo umuntu akwiriye gukora neza yirinda izo ngaruka zose ziteza igihombo Leta”.

Ku bibazo by’abaturage baburana ingurane z’ubutaka Depite Mukabalisa asaba ko bajya bicara bafite ibyangombwa by’Ubutaka kugira ngo igihe basabwe kwimurwa mu bikorwa by’inyungu rusange basange bafite ibyangombwa.

Gusa Depite Mukabalisa asanga kuba hari abimurwa nta ngurane biba byaturutse kwiga umushinga nabi bigatuma batabonera ingurane ku gihe.

Yagize ati "Hari igihe ujya gutwika iby’ahandi, nawe ugasanga iwawe hahiye. Ntawe twifuriza ibyago, ariko icyo tuvuga, nuko ba bandi biyita ibihangange, batwifuriza ibibi, nabo bibageraho."

Yavuze ko u Rwanda rwifuza kubana neza n’abandi, ariko batabishaka nabwo u Rwanda rukaba nta kindi rwabikoraho, ariko icy’ingenzi kikaba ari uko u Rwanda imbaraga zarwo ruzikoresha mu kwiyubaka.

Yabivuze kuri uyu munsi wa kabiri w’Umunsi w’Umushyikirano 20, watangiye urimo kuba kuva ku itariki 5-6 Gashyantare 2026. Mu mvugo ishyenga, Ndaruhutse uzwi cyane ariko nka Merci mu bitaramo bya GenZ Comedy, yeretse Perezida Kagame ko impano yo gutera urwenya imaze gutera imbere ku buryo isigaye itunze abayifite.

Yagize ati “Ntabwo ndangura cyangwa ngo ndaguze ahubwo ndasetse, nize ikoranabuhanga ariko ntunzwe n’urwenya.”

Yasobanuye uko batangiye urubuga rwa GenZ Comedy, “ruhuza abaseka n’abasetsa, abaseka bakishyura, abasestwa bakishyurwa,” maze asobanurira Perezida Kagame ko impano yabo imaze gukwira kandi yahawe icyicaro mu Mujyi wa Kigali.

Ati “Nyakubahwa Perezida Kagame, ubu natwe twageze muri gahunda z’umujyi wa Kigali. Ubundi dasanzwe tuzi Umuganda rusange, siporo rusange..ariko ubu hiyongereyeho n’Isetsa rusange.”

Merci yaboneyeho atumira Perezida mu bitaramo bya GenZ Comedy, agira ati “Nyakubahwa Perezida Kagame, turagutumiye muri gahunda y’isetsa rusange kandi tuzagusetsa ivumbi ritumuke.

Merci yavuze kandi ko mu rwego rwo gushaka impano z’abasetsa agenda ajya mu bigo by’amashuri akahashinga amatsinda (clubs) zo gusetsa, ku buryo hari abarangiza bahita babibyazamo akazi binyuze muri GenZ Comedy Show, maze anasaba Minisiteri y’Uburezi kujya ibafasha mu kuzamura impano z’urubyiruko binyuze mu mashuri.

Yashimiye Madamu Jeannette Kagame, ko kubera gahunda ya Art Rwanda Ubuhanzi yatangije, byatumye ayiheraho agashinga GenZ Comedy, dore ko ari mu batsinze ku ikubitiro ayo marushanwa, maze amafaranga yakuyemo akamufasha gutangiza ibi bitaramo.

Yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 6 Gashyantare 2026, ubwo yagezaga ikiganiro ku bitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ku munsi wayo wa kabiri, kijyanye n’uko u Rwanda ruhagaze ku ruhando mpuzamahanga.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yatangiye agaragaza uko umubano w’u Rwanda n’ibindi bihugu wagiye waguka, ahereye ku bwiyongere bwa za Ambasade.

Yagize ati “U Rwanda rwagiye rwagura amarembo, uhereye muri 2003 haba Inama ya mbere y’Umushyikirano, u Rwanda rwari rufite Ambasade 20 gusa, ariko ubu zimaze kugera muri 50 kandi ku migabane yose y’Isi. Ambasade z’amahanga na zo zariyongereye, kuko muri icyo gihe twari dufite Ambasade 16 gusa, ubu zimaze kuba 47. Imiryango mpuzamahanga na yo yahisemo gushyira icyicaro mu Rwanda igeze kuri 22”.

Yungamo ati “Usibye uwo mubano tugirana n’ibihugu, hari n’uwo tugira mu rwego rw’imiryango mpuzamahanga. Dufite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere Umuryango w’Ibihugu bikoresha Icyongereza (Commonwealth), ndetse n’Umuryango wa Francophonie uyoborwa n’Umunyarwandakazi Louise Mushikiwabo, uzongera no kwiyamamariza kuwuyobora, ukaba ari umwanya wo kuzamushyigikira twese”.

Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yakomeje avuga ku bijyanye n’uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu rwego rw’ubukungu muri Afurika, aho Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga ifite inshingano zo guteza imbere Dipolomasi ishingiye ku bukungu.

Ati “Muri uru rwego tworohereza abashoramari, tworohereza abacuruzi b’u Rwanda bashaka kohereza ibintu mu mahanga. Ibyo byose tubikora dusinya amasezerano n’ibihugu, agamije koroshya ishoramari, ndetse n’amasezerano agamije korohereza abashoramari ngo ntibasoreshwe kabiri”.

Yagarutse kandi ku ruhare rw’Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga mu bukungu bw’Igihugu, ashingiye ku mafaranga bohereza.

Ati “Umushyikirano wa mbere uba, Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga boherezaga agera kuri Miliyoni 9.6 y’Amadolari ya Amerika, ubu ayo bohereza ageze muri Miliyoni 502 z’Amadolari, ni ukuvuga ko byikibye inshuro 52”.

Yakomeje avuga ko uruhare rw’Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga ruri no mu ishoramari bakorera mu Rwanda, gushyigikira gahunda za Leta nka Cana Challenge, Dusangire Lunch n’ibndi. Bohereza kandi abize bakaza gufasha mu burezi bw’u Rwanda.

Umutekano

Aha Minisitiri Nduhungirehe yibukije ko u Rwanda ari umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye (UN) mu kubungabunga umutekano ku Isi.

Ati “Ubu turi aba kabiri ku Isi mu kugira abasirikare benshi mu bikorwa bya UN, aho dufite abagera ku 6,000 twohereza mu bihugu bitandukanye, nka Sudani y’Epfo ndetse na Santrafurika. Ibyo bigaragaza ko dushishikajwe no kurengera abaturage, bikaba byaratumye tugirana amasezerano n’ibihugu nka Mozambique na Santrafurika kugira ngo tubafashe gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano”.

Ni ikibazo by’umwihariko cyagarutsweho na Rwiyemizamirimo Sheilla Muvunyi, wagaragaje ko yagiye asiragizwa kenshi arimo gushaka ibyangombwa by’ubucuruzi.

Sheilla Muvunyi yagize ati: “Ndi rwiyemezamirimo ubimazemo imyaka itandatu. Ariko hari ibyangombwa nagombaga kuzuza nuzuza bimwe nziko birangiye nyuma y’ibyumweru bitatu nari nahawe ngomba gusubirayo bambwira ko ngomba kuzuza ibindi, mbajije impamvu bambwira ko batari bumvise neza ibyo nshaka ariko ngo ubwo babyumvise. Mu byukuri numva niba turi mu isi yihuta mbere yo kuntuma ibinkerereza kuki mutaha umwanya ubagana mukabanza gusobanukirwa ibyo yifuza birebana n’ibyo agomba gukora mukabona kumubwira ibyo asabwa kugira ngo ahabwe serivise?"

Ibi umukuru w’Igihugu yahise asaba inzego bireba kwihutira gusubiza icyo kibazo kuko ibirebana na serivise itanoze bivugwa kenshi kandi ko hagiyeho One Stop Center hagamijwe ko ikemura ibyo bibazo.

Jean-Guy K. Afrika, uyobora RDB, yasabye Muvunyi watanze iki kibazo ko yazegera One Stop Center, bakamufasha gukemura icyo kibazo.

Perezida Kagame yahise agira ati: “Mukwiye gusubiza iki kibazo byihuse kuko ahari ikibazo nuko iyo One Stop Center idakora, kuki rero, ntabwo muzatanga serivise kuri buri wese wahura n’imbogamizi, mu mutumira hakwiye kuba hari ubishinzwe hagasobanurwa ibikwiye ataje kubibaza agasiragizwa”.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yasabye Minisitiri w’Intebe, kwihutira gukemura iki kibazo byihuse kuko hatakemuka ikibazo kimwe ahubwo sisitemu yose igomba gukosorwa bityo ntihagire usiragizwa.

Umukuru w’Igihugu akomeza gushimangira kandi ko ibibazo biba byaravuzwe bidakwiye kugaruka ahubwo biba bigomba kuba byarakemuwe kera hagakomeza ibindi bikorwa bigamije guteza imbere abaturage.

Yasabye inzego zibishinzwe kubikemura ati: “Ntabwo twahora dusubira mu bintu nyuma y’imyaka icumi tugatangira bundi bushya, ibyariho mbere hose byakoraga gute?"

Ibi biza bishimangira ibyo Umukuru w’Igihgu yavuze kandi ubwo yatangizaga Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20, aho yagaragaje ko hari imishinga itangizwa ariko ikabura gikurikirana nyuma igahagarara kandi iba yarashowemo akayabo cyangwa ugasanga ikora nabi.

Yashimangiye kandi ko ikigezweho kuri ubu aruko abatubahiriza inshingano, bazajya babibazwa aho guhora mu bintu bimwe.

Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano, yitabirwa n’Abanyarwanda bahagarariye ibyiciro bitandukanye bigizwe n’Abayobozi, Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga, abahagarariye ibihugu n’Imiryango Mpuzamahanga, abafatanyabikorwa mu iterambere hamwe n’abahagarariye ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye harimo ibyo mu karere u Rwanda ruherereyemo n’ibyo ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Minisitiri Joseph Nsengimana yasubizaga umuturage w’i Kibungo wasabye Perezida Kagame ko Kaminuza yigenga ya INATEK yahoze ikorera i Kibungo yakongera gufungurwa, bakavanwa mu bwigunge.

Nsengimana yabwiye uyu muturage ati "Iyi kaminuza Leta yayihaye ikibanza ikoreramo, iyifasha no mu bindi byangombwa by’ingenzi yari ikeneye kugira ikore, ariko iza kunanirwa irafunga."

Nsengimana yahereye ho abwira uyu muturage ati "ntabwo Leta yakomeza gushora imari mu mishinga idashobotse. Abashaka kwiga bareba izindi Kaminuza bigiramo."

Ikibazo cya INATEK giteye gite?

Muri Nyakanga 2020, Minisiteri y’Uburezi yafunze Kaminuza ya Kibungo (UNIK), yari izwi mbere nk’Ikigo cy’Ubuhinzi, Ikoranabuhanga n’Uburezi cya Kibungo (INATEK), bitewe n’“ibibazo by’imiyoborere byabangamiraga ireme ry’uburezi”.

Nyuma yo gufungwa kwayo, iyi kaminuza yahawe amezi atatu yo gutanga raporo igaragaza uko ingamba zitandukanye zizashyirwa mu bikorwa, zirimo inshingano z’amasomo n’iz’imari ku banyeshuri, kugira ngo bashobore gushakira ahandi bakomeza amasomo yabo mu yandi mashuri makuru.

Kuva icyo gihe, imitungo ya UNIK ihamye n’idahamye yashyizwe mu cyamunara hagamijwe kwishyura amadeni arenga miliyari 2 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda (Rwf) iyi kaminuza yari ifitiye ibigo by’imari, abakozi n’abayigurishaga ibikoresho n’ibindi.

Cyamunara iheruka yari iteganyijwe kuva tariki ya 17 kugeza ku ya 24 Mata 2023, aho imitungo idahamye igizwe n’ibikoresho by’ishuri bifite agaciro ka Rwf 20,785,620 yashyizwe mu cyamunara mu rwego rwo kubahiriza icyemezo cy’Urukiko Rukuru rwa Ngoma cyo kwishyura ideni ryari rifitiwe Ramuald Mutabaruka.

Abahoze ari abanyeshuri baganiriye na KT Press bagaragaje impungenge ko bashobora kubura amahirwe mu kazi cyangwa mu gukomeza amasomo yabo, bitewe no kubura impapuro z’amasomo zirimo impamyabumenyi (transcripts) n’impamyabushobozi (degrees).

Umwe yagize ati: “Nagize amahirwe yo kubona akazi nerekanye impapuro z’amasomo z’agateganyo, ariko ikigo cyarafunzwe tutahawe impamyabushobozi zacu.”

Yakomeje agira ati: “HEC yagombye kuba ifite ububiko bw’inyandiko z’ingenzi za kaminuza ku buryo buri munyeshuri ashobora kubona impapuro z’amasomo igihe azikeneye, n’ubwo ishuri riba ritakibaho.”

Mu kiganiro cyihariye yagiranye na KT Press muri iki cyumweru, Faustin Musare, wabaye Perezida wa UNIK wa nyuma, yavuze ko intandaro y’ibi byose ari ikibazo cy’ubwownership (ownership).

Yagize ati: “Mu by’ukuri, amadeni kaminuza yafashe yari menshi cyane ku buryo yananiwe kwishyura abakozi n’abayigenewe ibikoresho. Ibi byose byatewe no kubura ubwownership bw’abagize umuryango shingiro wa kaminuza n’abayobozi bo muri perefegitura ya Kibungo bagize uruhare rukomeye mu ishingwa ryayo.”

Yakomeje agira ati: “Twagerageje kongera kuzahura kaminuza, ariko byarananiranye bitewe n’uburemere bw’amadeni. Twasanze nibura kugira ngo kaminuza yongere gukora bisaba arenga miliyari 2 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ayo tudafite. Twanasabye Leta ubufasha ariko yanga kwivanga mu bikorwa by’urwego rw’abikorera muri ubwo buryo.”

Mu rwego rwo gushaka iherezo ryiza kuri iyi kaminuza izina ryayo rishobora kuzibagirana vuba, Musare asaba inzego zibishinzwe zirimo MINEDUC na HEC kwicarana n’abagize ishyirahamwe rya UNIK bakagena umuntu cyangwa itsinda ry’abantu bahabwa inshingano zo gukemura ibibazo by’amasomo byari bisigaye.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Inama y’Igihugu ishinzwe Amashuri Makuru (HEC), Dr. Rose Mukankomeje, ku ruhande rwe, yavuze ko nyuma yo gufungwa kwa UNIK, abanyeshuri bafashijwe kubona andi mashuri no kubona impapuro zose z’ingenzi z’amasomo zabo.

Yagize ati: “Kaminuza yahawe igihe gihagije cyo gukemura ibyo bibazo.”

Yakomeje agira ati: “Ni gute umuntu yakanguka abonye ko ibikoresho n’inyubako bigiye gushyirwa mu cyamunara maze akavuga ko atigeze abona impamyabumenyi ze? Kaminuza na HEC bafatanyije gufasha abanyeshuri mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu, ari na cyo gihe cyari gihagije.”

Yongeyeho ko ikibazo gishobora kuba kiri ku banyeshuri bari bagifite imyenda yo kwishyura muri kaminuza.

Ati: “Nta kindi dufite cyo gukora ku ishuri ritakiri mu nshingano zacu.”

UNIK yafunguwe mu 2003, ikagira icyicaro gikuru cya Kibungo mu Karere ka Ngoma. Igihe yafungwaga, yari imaze no gutangiza indi campus mu Karere ka Rulindo, mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru.

Iyi kaminuza yahaye isoko ry’umurimo abanyeshuri barenga 9,500.

Bruce Melodie yasobanuye ko usibye kuba umuziki ari umurimo utunga uwukora ariko uko ukura ni nako utanga umusanzu wa 5% mu kubaka u Rwanda kandi bifuza gutanga uwisumbuyeho.

Uyu muhanzi agaragaza ko umuziki winjiza mu madovize, ati: “Ni twe ngagi kuko umuziki winjiza mu madovise kandi ntidukenera Visa ngo tujye gucuruza umuziki ahubwo umuntu wese ufite murandasi aradukurikira, ibitaramo mpuzamahanga twitabira twishyurwa mu madovize, rero twifuza ko ubuhanzi bwakongerwa mu Bukerarugendo kuko bwakurura benshi bityo n’abitabiriye bakajya banyurwa”.

Uyu muhanzi umaze imyaka mu ruganda rwa muzika, avuga ko umuhanzi ubikora kinyamwuga akwiye kugaragaza amashusho y’Igihugu kandi ko byatanga umusaruro ati: “Ubuhanzi ni uburyo bundi bwo kugaragaza no kwamamaza Igihugu cyacu tukakimenyekanisha uko kigaragara bidakozwe n’abanyapolitiki gusa mbese bigakorwa nk’uko yabikoze mu ndirimbo Fou de Toi, Pom Pom yakoranye na Diamond ndetse na Abu Dhabi”.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yabajije Bruce Melodie ikibazo gihari gituma imbuga nkoranyambaga zidatanga umusaruro ku rubyiruko rukorera mu Rwanda, bigasaba ko umuntu yiyitirira kubanza kujya ahandi.

Mu gusubiza, byavuzwe ko hakenewe ubuhanga bwa tekinike byakorwa na Minisiteri y’Ikoranabuhanga. Ati: “Hari ibyo twujuje nk’Igihugu, birimo kubahiriza amabwiriza, hakazamo ibyamamazwa kuri izo mbuga nkoranyambaga byo ntitubyujuje. Rero kuyizamura birasaba ko ibigo bitandukanye byajya byamamaza ku mbuga za Meta kugira ngo bifashe mu gutanga umusaruro watuma abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga zibabyarira umusaruro bitagombye ko abazikoresha bajya mu mahanga”.

Nyuma y’imyaka 32 ishize, u Rwanda rubohowe ingoma ya Leta yari yarimakaje amoko n’amacakubiri, Leta y’Ubumwe yashyize imbaraga mu kubaka uburezi, isa nkaho ihereye ku busa, kubera ko amashuri menshi yari yarasenywe, abari benshi barishwe, abandi barahunga.

Ibyo byiyongera kuri Politike y’Uburezi yari ihari mbere ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, yahezaga kuko hari uburezi bugenewe bake, bituma hajyaho Politike yo kwagura amarembo mu burezi kugira ngo Abanyarwanda bose babugane.

Minisitiri w’uburezi Joseph Nsengimana, avuga ko mu myaka 32 ishize, iyo Politike yagezweho, kubera ko imibare y’abagana ishuri uhereye kuy’inchuke kugera muri Kaminuza yiyongereye.

Ati “Iyo ntambwe yagezweho, mbere ya 1994 amashuri y’inchuke yari mbarwa, ubu ngubu dufite abana barenga ibihumbi 680 bari muri aya mashuri y’inchuke, urumva ko ubu abana b’Abanyarwanda bategurwa, mbere y’uko bajya mu ishuri nyirizina, bikaba amahirwe kugira ngo bige, bashobore gutsinda.”

Arongera ati “Mu mashuri yisumbuye, mu 1994, hari Abanyarwanda ibihumbi 37 mu yisumbuye, uyu munsi hari abana b’Abanyarwanda ibihumbi 787 mu yisumbuye, byikubye inshuro zirenga 20. Ibyo byerekana ko amarembo y’uburezi yaguwe koko, kandi Abanyarwanda bakayagana.”

Minisiteri y’Uburezi igaragaza ko mu 1994 mu Rwanda hari abantu bize Kaminuza ibihumbi bibiri, ariko uyu munsi Kaminuza y’u Rwanda yonyine ikaba isohokamo abarenga ibihumbi icyenda barangije mu mwaka umwe, hatabariwemo abarangiza mu zindi Kaminuza zigenga n’amashuri makuru.

Nubwo imibare igaragaza ko hari ubwiyongere kandi buri ku rwego rwo hejuru bwabayeho mu gihe cy’imyaka 32 ishize, Minisitiri w’Uburezi avuga ko hakiri byinshi byo gukorwa, kubera ko bataragera aho Igihugu cyifuza kugera.

Ati “Ntabwo turagera aho twifuza kugera, kugira ngo tugere aho twifuza kugera, ni ugufatanya twese nk’Abanyarwanda. Uburezi bwubakira ku burere, ababyeyi turabashishikariza ko bita ku bana babo kuva bakiri bato, kuko amashuri ahera ku mwana wazanye, nuzana umwana utuzuye, ukavuga ngo ishuri niryubake, icyo gihe ntabwo tugera kuri wa Munyarwanda twifuza.”

Yungamo ati “Ahubwo dufatanyije tugahera ku burere bw’abana bato, wamuzana no ku ishuri, ukamuherekeza mu ishuri ukamenya mwarimu, umuyobozi w’ishuri, kugira ngo umufashe nawe. Icyo gihe bizatuma ireme ry’uburezi ritera imbere.”

MINEDUC igaragaza ko hashyizwe imbaraga mu mashuri ya Tekiniki Imyuga n’ubumenyingiro mu rwego rwo gutegura abanyeshuri kujya no kunoza akazi, kugira ngo bibafashe kuzajya barangiza ayo mashuri bahita bajya mu kazi, kandi bigakorwa bihuzwa n’imirimo iri hanze, bizafashe abanyeshuri kwiyubaka banubaka Igihugu.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ubucukike bukigaragara mu mashuri, Leta yubatse ibyumba by’amashuri 27500, hagati y’umwaka wa 2017/2024, ikaba ari gahunda izakomeza gukorwa kugira ngo bifashe abana kurushaho kwiga bisanzuye.

Madame Mutesi Scovia ufite n’ikinyamakuru Mama Urwa Gasabo yabwiye Perezida wa Repubulika n’abitabiriye Umushyikirano, ko abanyamakuru babivamo bakicara, kuko babuzemo ikibatunga.

Yagize ati "Twasabaga Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika ko Leta yagira amafaranga igenera itangazamakuru ku byo tugeza ku baturage tubaha amakuru ya gahunda za Leta."

Gatete yahereye ku magambo umuvugizi w’Ingabo za Congo, Sylvain Ekenge yavuze mu minsi ishize, avuga ngo "Abatutsi ni abagome, abagambanyi, ko ntawe ukwiye kwizera abagore b’abatutsi."

Yahise avuga ati "ariko ntibyumvikana ukuntu u Rwanda rwumva amagambo nk’aya ntirurege Congo ku magambo nk’aya. Niba koko u Rwanda rutizera umuryango mpuzamahanga n’inkiko mpuzamahanga, ariko ntabwo rukwiye kurekera aho.

Ikindi yashingiragaho, ni ibiganiro Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo Felix Tshisekedi yakomeje kuvuga, ko azakuraho ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda, ariko u Rwanda ntirurege Congo kuri ibyo bitekerezo byo kubangamira ubusugire bwarwo.

Yavuze ko Congo ihgora yiruka ijya kurega u Rwanda, ariko ko na rwo rudakwiye kurekera aho gusa.

Yabivugiye mu kiganiro ku mibanire y’ u Rwanda n’amahanga mu Nama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya kabiri, kuri uyu wa 06 Gashyantare 2026.

Mu buryo busa n’ubushyenga, Amb Nduhungirehe yagize ati “Ndabona hano hari n’abihayimana, mbere yo gusinya amasezerano i Washington, Pastor Polar White yarabanje arayasengera.”

Ati “Yaratubwiye tuzamura amaboko arabanza aradusengera.”

Aha Amb Olivier Nduhungirehe yagaruka ku kibazo cy’umutekano mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari bya Afurika, aho yavuze ko ibibazo bya DRC n’u Rwanda birimo ibinyoma byinshi, kandi ibihugu by’amahanga bikaba bibigoreka nkana.

Yagize ati “Nk’uko Perezida Kagame yabivuze ejo, inkomoko y’ikibazo cya Congo irazwi, ariko ibihugu by’amahanga harimo n’abafatanyabikorwa bacu bahitamo kutavugisha ukuri.”

Yibukije uburyo Perezida Kisekedi yagiye ahagarika ibiganiro bigamije amahoro, ahereye ku biganiro byagombaga byahurizaga M23 na DRC i Nairobi, ariko akabihagarika atanasobanuriye abakuru b’ibihugu by’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC) bari babisabye.

Yahereyeho yibutsa uburyo EAC yari yarohereje i Goma ingabo zo kubungabunga umutekano, ariko Kisekedi, na zo akazirukana agahitamo kuzana abanshanshuro. Ibi byatumye ibibazo bya DRC bikomeza gukururuka kugeza ubwo, kinjirwamo na Perezida Trump.

Mu buhuza bwa Trump rero, bikaba byarageze aho hiyambazwa ubuhange nk’umuntu, ariko bibuka n’imbaraga z’amasengesho ngo barebe ko hari icyo byatanga, ariko na bwo biba iby’ubusa.

Pasiteri Paula White-Cain bakunda kwita Pastor Polar White wabasengeye mbere yo gusinya amasezerano, ni umupasiteri uzwi cyane mu biganiro by’ivugabutumwa ku mateleviziyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USA), ariko akaba n’Umujyanama wa Perezida Trump mu bijyanye n’imyemerere nyobokamana.

Ubwo u Rwanda na DRC bari bamaze gusinyana amasezerano y’amahoro, Perezida Kagame yashimiye mugenzi we Trump, avuga ko we yakoze icyo yagomabaga gukora, cyane ko byari bananiranye kubikemurira mu Karere.

Ati “Aya masezerano nadashyirwa mu bikorwa ntibizaba ari ikibazo cya Perezida Trump, azaba ari ikibazo cyacu twebwe ubwacu,” maze avuga ko u Rwanda rwo rwiteguye gukora ibirureba ngo ibiyakubiyemo bishyirwe mu bikorwa, ariko ko atazi icyo ku ruhande rwa Congo biteguye kubigenza.

Kuri iyi nshuro ya makumyabiri, umushyikirano wahuje Abanyarwanda b’ingeri zose, bashakaga kumva icyo Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame abwira abayobozi ku bijyanye n’inshingano igihugu cyabahaye.

Icyo yababwiye cya mbere cy’ibanze, nuko hakiri ibibazo bananiwe gukosora, kandi ahora agarukaho kuva mu myaka isaga mirongo itatu ishize. Muri ibyo harimo igwingira ry’abana rivugwa mu turere ubundi dusanzwe dufite ibiribwa.

Harimo kandi ikibazo cy’abayobozi batita ku nshingano zabo muri rusange, ugasanga inyungu zabo ni zo bashyize imbere, aho kureba inyungu z’umuturage, ugasanga akababaro umuturage afite ntibakumva, kuko bo bahembwa neza, ntacyo baganya.

Perezida Kagame yagarutse ku mutekano w’Igihugu ndetse n’ububanyi n’amahanga, atinda ku baturanyi bakomeje gutera ibibazo u Rwanda barimo umuturanyi wo mu Majyepfo witwa u Burundi, wakagombye kuba ari impanga n’u Rwanda, ariko akaba afite imyitwarire mibi.

Umuturanyi wo mu Burengerazuba witwa Congo Kinshasa nawe akomeza ateza umutekano mucye ku Rwanda, kubera ko acumbikiye FDLR igizwe n’abasize bakoze Jenoside mu Rwanda, ubu bahora bakubita agatoki ku kandi, ngo bashaka kuza gukomereza aho bari bagejeje ubwicanyi.
Bashyigikiwe n’iyo Leta ya Kinshasa ubwayo ivuga ko ishaka guhirika ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda.

Ku bijyanye n’Ubukungu bw’u Rwanda, Kagame yasetse cyane abibwira ko u Rwanda nta mabuye y’agaciro rugira, nyamara ushinzwe ikigo cya Mine, Peteroli na Gas, agaragaza ko 80% y’uturere tw’u Rwanda dufite amabuye y’agaciro.

Minisitiri Murangwa yabivuze kuri 5 Gashyantare 2026, mu Nama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ubwo bari mu kiganiro ku mikoranire ya Leta n’abikorera.

Icya mbere yavuze ni imikoranire y’abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye, aho yagize ati “ntabwo dushobora gutera imbere tutanogeje imikoranire.”

Ati “Kudahuza amakuru, kudahuza ibyo tugiye gukora, kudakorana hagati y’inzego za Leta n’abikorera biratudindiza. Turakwizeza ko tugiye kubikurikirana kandi tuzabinoza.”

Ikintu cya kabiri Minisitiri Murangwa yagarutseho kidindiza iterambere ni ukutanoza akazi, aho yavuze ko muri Leta usanga hari amafaranga menshi adakoreshwa neza.

Ati “Muri Leta hari amafaranga menshi tudakoresha neza, amafaranga twagombaga gukoresha mu mwaka umwe ugasanga turayokoresha mu myaka itanu.”

Avuga ko gihombo igihugu kibikuramo akagira ati “Icyo gihe ayo mafaranga aba yarataye agaciro cyane.”

Yagarutse ku mitangire ya serivise aho yavuze ko serivise mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo iza Leta, ibitaro n’izindi usanga zerivisi zigicumbagira.

Icya gatatu yavuze ko ari ukutabyaza umusaruro amahirwe menshi Leta Izana, bigatuma urubyiruko rutakaza amahirwe y’akazi.

Nko ku bijyanye n’ubukerarugendo, Minisitiri Murangwa yavuze ko u Rwanda rugira abashyitsi benshi barusura bakishima, ariko bagataha batanyuzwe.

Ati “Abantu benshi iyo basuye u Rwanda barishima, ariko bakaduha amakuru ko nta byinshi bihari byo kugura.”

Icya nyuma yagarutseho ni imbaraga nyinshi Leta ishyira mu gushaka amasoko ya ku bicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda, ariko nyamara ugasanga bikiri bike cyane.

“ Ibyo bihugu barashaka ibintu byinshi ariko ikibazo dufite umusaruro ni mukeya.”

Ibi byagarutsweho n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NISR, Ivan Murenzi, ubwo yagezaga ikiganiro kijyanye n’imihigo ku bitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano, akaba yavuze ko ahanini icyo kibazo giterwa n’imyumvire.

Yagize ati “Ntanze urugero ku Karere ka Gicumbi, gafite ubukene buri hasi y’ubw’Igihugu muri rusange, kuko kari kuri 13% mu gihe ku rwego rw’Igiguhugu ubukene buri kuri 27%. Aka karere ariko ni aka mbere mu kugira abana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 bagwingiye, aho bari kuri 40% nk’uko bigaragara mu ibarura riheruka”.

Yungamo ati “Ibi rero usesenguye usanga bitava ku bushobozi buke, kuko aka karere gakize ku mata, amatungo magufi arahari n’ibindi. Ikibazo gihari ni imyumvire no kudasobanukirwa, ni ukuvuga ngo umubyeyi arabyuka mu gitondo akagaburira umwana ikirayi cyangwa ikijumba, ya magi akayajyana ku isoko ndetse na ya mata yose akayagurisha”.

Murenzi avuga ko kugira ngo ibi bikemuke ndetse n’ibindi bibazo by’imyumvire, bisaba ubufatanye hagati y’abayobozi n’abaturage ndetse n’abikorera, imihigo igashyirwa imbere, kuko hari ingero z’ibyashobotse ubu bigeze aheza kubera ubufatanye mu guhigura imihigo.

Iki kibazo na Perezida Kagame yakigarutseho, aho yavuze ko kitareba abaturage gusa, ahubwo n’abayobozi bagifitemo uruhare.

Ati “Gicumbi kuba hari ubukungu, hari amata, inkoko, amagi ariko abantu bakagwingira. Ubirebye mu buryo bworoshye, wagira ngo abaturage ni bo batazi kugira ibyo bajyana ku isoko n’ibyo basigaza bagaburira abana. Aha rero tuvuga abaturage tukagarukira aho, ariko abayobozi twese ubwo nta ruhare tubifitemo? Jye ndibwira ko ikibazo kiri ku bayobozi, kuri twe twese turi hano”.

Avuga ko ikibazo nk’icyo n’ibindi nka cyo bimara imyaka 5-10 bitarakemuka, ahanini bigomba kubazwa abayobozi.

Murenzi yagarutse kuri zimwe mu nzego z’iterambere zavuye habi mu gihe cyashize ariko ubu zikaba zimeze neza. Mu rwego rw’ubuzima, yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2000, ababyeyi babyariraga kwa muganga bari 27% ndetse abantu bafite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bakaba bari 8% gusa.

Ibi rero ngo byarahindutse, uyu munsi kubyarira kwa muganga bigeze kuri 98%, naho abafite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bakaba bari hejuru ya 90%.

Urundi rugero yatanze ni ku miturire, aho 15% by’inzu Abanyarwanda bari batuyemo zari Nyakatsi, mu gihe ubu nta n’imwe ihari. Icyo gihe ingo zifite amashanyarazi zari kuri 5%, naho uyu munsi iziyafite zirenga 80%.

Murenzi arakomeza ati “Abari bariho muri icyo gihe, muri iyo myaka ya za 2000, babonaga ko ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane, kuba wahava ukagera aho turi uyu munsi, ariko nyuma y’imyaka 25 gusa hari ibyagezweho, ibi bikaba bitwereka ko n’aho dushaka kujya bishoboka”.

Icyakora uyu muyobozi yagaragaje impungenge ku bijyanye n’umurimo, aho yerekanye ko buri mwaka hari abantu 26,000 baza ku isoko ry’umurimo, akeshi urubyiruko ruvuye ku ishuri, akaba yasabye ko hakwagurwa ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n’abikorera kugira ngo hahangwe imirimo myinshi, kuko abo bose batabona akazi ka Leta.

Iki kibazo yakibajije nyuma y’uko Minisitiri w’Intebe agaragaje ko ubukungu bw’Igihugu bwiyongereye mu byiciro bitandukanye ndetse ko muri gahunda ya Guverimona ya NST2 buzakomeza kwiyongera.

Ati “Ndashima ikiganiro cyiza kimaze gutangwa ku iterambere ry’ubukungu rirambye, ariko nahise ngiraho ikibazo, ni byiza koko ubukungu bw’Igihugu buri kwihuta kandi Igihugu cyacu cyateye imbere ku buryo byivugira ariko mfite ikibazo kirebana n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko ese ubushobozi bw’umuturage buhuzwa bute n’iterambere rirambye dore ko ibiciro ku isoko bizamuka umunsi ku wundi?”

Minisitiri w’Imari n’Igenamigambi, Murangwa Yusuf, yavuze ko izamuka ry’ibiciro ku masoko rituruka ku musaruro muke w’ubuhinzi ugereranyije n’abaturage.

Ati “Umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uracyari mucye. Nk’uko Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi yabivuze, turasabwa gukora cyane tukazamura umusaruro ukaba ujyanye n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage”.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare (NISR), cyatangaje ko ibiciro byo mu Rwanda bikomatanyije ku masoko yo mu mijyi no mu cyaro, byiyongereyeho 5,1% ugereranyije n’uko byari bihagaze mu 2024.

Ni imibare NISR yashyize hanze tariki 10 Ukuboza mu mwaka ushize wa 2025.
NISR igaragaza kandi ko muri Nzeri 2025, ibiciro byari byiyongereyeho 6,2%. Bimwe mu byatumye ibiciro byiyongera mu kwezi k’Ukwakira 2025 ni ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye byiyongereyeho 1%, ibiciro by’ibinyobwa bisembuye n’itabi byiyongereyeho 15%, ibiciro by’inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi, gazi n’ibindi bicanwa byiyongereyeho 4,8%.

Hari kandi ibiciro by’ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi byiyongereyeho 62,7%, ibiciro by’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi byiyongereyeho 6,9% n’ibiciro by’amafunguro n’icumbi byiyongereyeho 18,1%. Ugereranyije Ukwakira 2025 na Nzeri 2025, ibiciro byiyongereyeho 1%.

Iri zamuka ryatewe ahanini n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye byiyongereyeho 0,7% n’ibiciro by’inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi, gazi n’ibindi bicanwa byiyongereyeho 2,8%.

Mu Ukwakira 2025, ibiciro mu mijyi honyine byiyongereyeho 7,1% ugereranyije n’Ukwakira 2024. Ibiciro mu kwezi kwa Nzeri 2025 byari byiyongereyeho 7,3%.

Mushimiyimana Marie Rose yabajije ikibazo cy’ibiciro ku isoko bikomeza kuzamuka

Byiyongereye bitewe ahanini n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye byiyongereyeho 1,6%, ibiciro by’ibinyobwa bisembuye n’itabi byiyongereyeho 16%, ibiciro by’inzu, amazi, amashanyarazi, gazi n’ibindi bicanwa byiyongereyeho 7,5%, ibiciro by’ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi byiyongereyeho 71,3%, ibiciro by’ibijyanye n’ubwikorezi byiyongereyeho 8,5% n’ibiciro by’amafunguro n’icumbi byiyongereyeho 19,1%.

Ibiciro mu cyaro

Mu Ukwakira 2025, ibiciro mu cyaro byiyongereyeho 3,8% ugereranyije n’Ukwakira 2024. Ibiciro mu kwezi kwa Nzeri 2025 byari byiyongereyeho 5,5%.

Bimwe mu byatumye ibiciro byiyongera mu Ukwakira 2025 ni ibiciro by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa bidasembuye byiyongereyeho 0,8%, ibiciro by’ibinyobwa bisembuye n’itabi byiyongereyeho 14,6%, ibiciro by’ibijyanye n’ubuvuzi byiyongereyeho 55% n’ibiciro by’amafunguro n’icumbi byiyongereyeho 17%.

Niyishobora Kamo Faustin, rwiyemezamirimo

Kamo yavukiye mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba mu Karere ka Nyagatare mu Murenge wa Gatunda. Mu mwaka wa 2014 asoje amashuri yageze mu Rwanda ahasanga ikibazo cy’amazi make.

Icyo gihe yahise abibonamo amahirwe yo gushoramo imari muri icyo kibazo nibwo yatangiye gutekereza icyo yakora. Yaje gushishikariza inshuti ye yabaga muri Amerika ayikundisha ibyiza by’u Rwanda bafatanya mu mushinga wo kubaka uruganda rw’amazi ruri mu Nzove.

Kamo avuga ko uwo munyarwanda uba muri Amerika yemeye ndetse bafatanya n’undi umwe wari mu Rwanda batangira gutunganya amazi y’uruganda rwa Nzove.

Ati “Dutangira kubaka uruganda rw’amazi rwa Nzove abaturage bagerwagaho n’amazi meza bari 65% ariko twagiye kururangiza kurwubaka abaturage bagera kuri 87% bagerwaho n’amazi meza mu ngo zabo”.

Kamo yabwiye urubyiruko ko rukwiriye kuvana amaboko mu mifuka rugakora kuko ibyo gukora bihari kandi u Rwanda rubaha amahirwe asesuye yo kuba ba Rwiyemezamirimo.

Avuga ko u Rwanda rwatanze amahirwe ahagije ku rubyiruko ndetse no ku bantu bose bashaka kurushoramo imari mu rwego rwo kwiteza imbere.

Kamo yasabye ko yafashwa kuko yifuza gukora ishoramari mu bucuruzi bwa Avoka akajya azijyana i Dubai.

Kamo yagejeje icyifuzo ku buyobozi bw’u Rwanda ko bahabwa amahirwe yo gushora mu bikorwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bakirigite ifaranga.

Ati“Hari amakuru numvise ku bantu bari baraguze ibibanza ku Kacyiru nyuma basanga ari ahazubakwa Umudugudu w’Abadipolomate. Nta kuntu mwahatanga mugaha Abanyarwanda bakahubaka natwe tugakirigita ifaranga?”

Kamo avuga ko abikorera na bo bakeneye guhura bakaganira kugira ngo bakomeze gufatanya mu kubaka Igihugu, umusanzu wabo ukagaragarira bose.

Mu mwanya w’ibitekerezo mu Nama ya 20 y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano kuri uyu wa 5 Gashyantare 2026, uyu muturage yashimishije abitabiriye Umushikirano 20, agira ati “Ubwo ubona mpagaze ahangaha nkunda inka ku buryo ubu zangeze mu magufa no mu musokoro.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Ariko Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika, nahereye ku nka imwe noroye inteza imbere, uyu munsi ngemura litiro z’amata zisaga ijana ku munsi, kandi maze koroza aborozi bagenzi banjye inka makumyabiri n’enye.”

Uyu muturage yavuze ko Perezida Kageme akunda abaturage be nk’uko akunda abana be.

Ati “Nta gihugu njyewe nzi aho Perezida yigeze akunda abaturage nk’uko akunda abana be, nk’uko udukunda Abanyarwanda nyakubahwa. Nta gihugu na kimwe nigeze numva umuturage yahawe inka na Perezida binyuze muri gahunda ya Girinka nk’uko ubigenza. ”

Uyu muturage ariko, ntiyariye iminwa ku bitagenda mu bworozi, kuko yasoreje ku kibazo cyabereye ihurizo Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, aho yavuze ko muri iyi minsi gahunda yo gutera intanga inka itagenda neza.

Yagize ati “Batubwira ko Azote ishinzwe kurinda intanga idahiri ku buryo iyo tubajije batubwira ko uruganda ruzubakwa hariya mu Karere ka Kayonza, ruzafasha abaturage bo mu Karere ka Ngoma na Kirehe no mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba. Urwo ruganda rero turacyarutegereje.”

Ni ikibazo cyatumye Perezida Kagame ahita abaza Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Telesphore Ndabamenye, icyateye icyo kibazo, dore ko yabaye Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi yari amaze igihe mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (RAB), ariko Minisitiri, avuga ko hari imashini bamaze imwaka n’igice bategereje kugura.

Igisubizo cya Minisitiri Ndabamenye nticyanyuze Perezida Kagame, ariko asabwa ko byihutishwa.

Kuva gahunda ya Girinka yatangira mu Rwanda mu 2006, hamaze gutangwa inka zirenga ibihumbi 520.

Ni gahunda yakuye Abanyarwanda benshi mu bukene.

Avuga ku rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, yasobanuye ko rwakomeje kuzamuka bitewe na gahunda
zitandukanye Guverinoma yakomeje gushyira mu bikorwa, mu bijyanye no kwihaza mu biribwa no
gusagurira amasoko. Yavuze ko Guverinoma yongereye amafaranga ya Nkunganire igenera umuhinzi
cyane cyane nyuma y’uko ibiciro by’ifumbire ku isoko mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuzamuka.

Yagize ati “Iyo gahunda yafashije abahinzi kongera ingano y’inyongeramusaruro bakoresha. Ubu
ifumbire ikoreshwa igeze ku biro 74 kuri hegitari ku mwaka, mu gihe mu 2017 hakoreshwaga ibiro 32.”

Avuga ko intambwe u Rwanda rugezeho mu mikoreshereze y’ifumbire ari iyo kwishimira, kuko ruri
imbere ku kigero cy’ifumbire mu rwego rw’ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara, aho
bakoresha ibiro 25 by’ifumbire kuri hegitari ku mwaka.

Gusa nubwo bimeze bityo, Minisitiri w’Intebe yemeza ko u Rwanda rugifite urugendo rurerure, kuko
intego rwiyemeje ari ukugera ku biro 94.6 kuri hegitari muri 2029. Mu bihugu bikize, ho ngo bigeze ku
biro 150 by’ifumbire kuri hegitari.

Ku bijyanye no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere,hakomeje kongerwa ubuso bw’ubutaka
bwuhirwa, kuko ubu bwavuye kuri hegitari 71.000 mu mwaka wa 2023-2024, bugera kuri hegitari
zirenga gato 74.000. Intego ihari ngo ni uko ubwo buso bwazaba bugeze kuri hegitari 130.000 mu
mwaka wa 2029.

Yavuze kandi ko hakomeje kongerwa ubuso buriho amaterasi y’indinganire ubu bukaba bugeze kuri
hegitari 146.000, mu gihe intego ari ukugera kuri hegitari 167.000 muri 2029. Ubuso bw’amaterasi
yikora, nabwo ngo bwakomeje kwiyongera bukaba bugeze kuri hegitari zirenga Miliyoni n’ibihumbi
mirongo ine na bibiri.

Yavuze kandi ko Guverinoma yakomeje kuvugurura ubworozi, bikajyana no kwita ku matungo,
kongera ibikorwa remezo by’ubworozi n’ibindi. Ibyo yavuze ko byagize uruhare mu kongera umukamo
w’amata uva kuri litiro zisaga Miliyoni 700 mu 2017, ukaba ugeze kuri Miliyoni zisaga 1,200 mu mwaka
wa 2025.

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza guteza imbere inganda no kongera umusaruro uzikomokaho, Guverinoma ikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zigamije kongera ibikorerwa imbere mu gihugu, hagamijwe kwihaza mu gihugu imbere ndetse n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Muri izo ngamba, harimo kongera ishoramari n’ubushobozi bw’inganda zihari, cyane cyane izikora ibijyanye n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, izitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’iz’ubwubatsi. Ikindi ni uburyo bworohereza ishoramari mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro no kuyongerera agaciro imbere mu gihugu,mbere y’uko yoherezwa mu mahanga. Umusaruro mbumbe w’urwo rwego mu mwaka 2024 wazamutse ku kigero cya 12%, uvuye ku 9% mu mwaka wa 2023. Mu bihembwe bitatu by’umwaka wa 2025, umusaruro wazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 8%.

Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, Peteroli na Gazi mu Rwanda (RMB), rwatangaje ko nubwo u Rwanda ari Igihugu gito kandi cy’imisozi, ariko ari ni Igihugu gifite amabuye y’agaciro menshi.

Ni bimwe mu byatanganjwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’urwo rwego Alice Uwase, kuri uyu wa Kane, ubwo yari mu kiganiro cyatangiwe mu nama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano cyari gifite insanganyamatsiko igira iti ‘Guharanira Iterambere rirambye’.

Uwase yavuze ko nubwo hari abajya bibaza cyane ku Rwanda niba koko rufite amabuye y’agaciro, ariko Abanyarwanda badakwiye kugira impungenge kuko igice kinini cy’Igihugu gifite amabuye y’Agaciro kandi ku bwinshi.

Yagize ati “Ni ikimenyimenyi amabuye y’agaciro yacukuwe muri iki gihugu tumaze imyaka 96. Ahantu hakunda kuvugwa cyane ni Rwinkwavu, Nyakabingo, Rutongo, izo ni Mine zatangiye gushakishwamo amabuye mu 1950 na 1970. Ariko amabauye y’agaciro agira agaciro n;akamaro afite mu gihe runaka. Cyera bakeneraga Kaserite (cassiterite) na Wolfram kugira ngo ibihugu bitandukanye byiyubake mu nganda zabo. Ariko mu 2000 nibwo abantu na Coltan ifite agaciro, yakoreshwa muri izo telefone, mudasobwa n’ibindi byinshi.”

Yunzemo ati “No mu myaka itanu itandatu ishize, twagiye tubona inkundura y’amabuye y’agaciro ya ritiyamu na Berire (Lithium, Beryl), tutajyaga duha agaciro, twafataga nk’imyanda kuri site turimo gucukura. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera hari amabuye atari afite agaciro agenda ahabwa agaciro. Birashoboka ko hari n’andi mabuye tubona asanzwe azagira agaciro mu myaka iri imbere bitewe n’aho ubushakashatsi bugeze.”

Aha ni naho uyu muyobozi yahereye avuga ko mu 80% by’Uturere tugize Igihugu tudufite amabuye y’agaciro.

Ati “80% y’Uturere twose two mu Rwanda dufite amabuye y’agaciro. Muri Kigali hari Gasegereti uhereye kuri Mount Kigali, wakomeza Kamonyi hariyo za Coltan, Beryl, Lithium na Cassiterite nkeya, ugakomeza Muhanga, Gakenke, Rutsiro na Rubavu muri Nyamyumba. Wamanuka wagera muri Birambo muri Karongi hariyo Zahabu, ukamanuka ukagera Nyamasheke hariyo Zahabu n’amabuye y’amabengeza. Wajya Rwamagana, Gatsibo na Kirehe, hariyo Wolfram na Cassiterite, muri Miyove na za Nyamiyaga hari Zahabu.”

Yunzemo ati “Mu gihugu cyacu cyose kirimo amabuye y’agaciro, ndetse n’isoko mpuzamahanga rirabizi, kuko 31% ya Wolfram icukurwa, ikoreshwa ku isi hose, iba yaturutse mu Rwanda, bikadushyira ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika no ku mwanya wa Kane ku Isi yose. Coltan ikoreshwa ku Isi yose iva mu Rwanda ni 22%. Abahakana ko amabuye yacu adahari, wasanga bayakoresha muri telefone zabo za buri munsi. Dufite amabuye akenewe kandi meza.”

Umwaka ushize ibikorwa byu’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro byatanze akazi ku bantu barenga ibihumbi 92, mu gihugu. Bugeza mu isanduku ya Leta arenga miliyari 129.

Mu rwego rw’ishoramari, mu Rwanda hari sosiyete mpuzamahanga ya kabiri ku Isi irimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku mabuye ya Lithium.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa RMB Alice Uwase

Ku rundi ruhande ariko ngo haracyari byinshi byo gukorwa birimo kwiga uburyo habyazwa umusaruro agaciro kose kari mu mabuye, bahereye ku bushakashatsi kugira ngo bamenye icyo basabwa n’ibyo basaba abashoramari.

Kongera ubumenyi amashuri makuru na Kaminuza y’imbere mu gihugu akarushaho gutanga abakora mu bijyanye n’ubucukuzi kandi bafite ubumenyi buhagije.

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Nsengiyumva Justin

Minisitiri w’Intebe yavuze ko izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2023 ryavuye ku kigero cya 8,2% rigera ku 8,9% mu mwaka wa 2015, bisobanuye ko byarenze izamuka ry’ubukungu ryari ryateganyijwe ko rigomba kugera ku 8,3%.

Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Nsengiyumva avuga ko mu mwaka wa 2025 ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwakomeje kuzamuka mu bihembwe byose uko ari bitatu.

Ati “Iri zamuka ryagizwemo uruhare n’inzego zitandukanye zirimo urwego rw’ubuhinzi, inganda, n’urwego rwa serivisi”.

Mu bihembwe bitatu by’umwaka wa 2025 urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 7% ruvuye kuri 5% mu mwaka wa 2024, naho inganda zizamuka ku kigero cya 10% naho urwa serivisi rwazamutse ku mpuzandengo ya 9%.

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Nsengiyumva Justin, yavuze ko uku kuzamuka k’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bitanga icyizere ko intego u Rwanda rwihaye ruzayigeraho uko bikwiriye.

Minisitiri w’Intebe akomeza avuga ko uku kwiyongera k’umusaruro mbumbe mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bw’u Rwanda kunganiwe n’ingamba zashyizweho zo kongera amahirwe yo kubona imirimo ku Banyarwanda bikaba byaragize uruhare mu kugabanya ibipimo by’ubushomeri.

Igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyavuye kuri 16,8% muri 2024 kigera kuri 11,7% mu mpera za 2025. Muri 2022 nyuma gato y’icyorezo gato cya Covid-19 igipimo cy’ubushomeri cyari ku kigero cya 24,3%.

Muri gahunda ya NST2 intego u Rwanda rwihaye yari iyo guhanga imirimo idashingiye ku buhinzi yari 250.000 buri mwaka ariko mu ntangiriro ya 2024 hari hamaze guhangwa imirimo isaga 800.000.

Izamuka ry’umusaruro mbumbe ryagaragaye na none mu bucuruzi bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kuko agaciro k’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kiyongereye kava kuri Miliyari 3,5 y’amadorari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2023-2024 kagera kuri Miliyari 5,7 by’Amadorari y’Amerika bingana n’ubwiyongere bwa 62,8%.

Ati “ Intego dufite muri gahunda y’imyaka itanu ni ukugera kuri Miliyari 7,3 z’Amadolari ya Amerika”.

Minisitiri w’intebe avuga ko uku kwiyongera kw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kwafashije kugabanya icyuho kiri hagati y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwayo ku buryo bugaragara byerekana ko igihugu kigenda cyubaka ubushobozi bwo kwigira.

Minisitiri w’intebe yagaragaje ko abasora nabo bagize uruhare mu kwiyongera ku bukungu b’u Rwanda biturutse mu misoro n’amahoro byakusanyijwe bisaga na Miliyali ibihumbi 3, 2 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda bivuye kuri Miliyali ibihumbi 2, 7 by’amafaranga y’u Rwanda mu mwaka wa 2023-2024.

Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abanyarwanda kugira umuco wo gukomeza kwizigamira hashyizwe imbaraga muri gahunda ya Ejo Heza aho mu mwaka wa 2024-2025 hari hamaze gushyirwamo Miliyari zigera kuri 52,8 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Ikindi cyazamuye ubukungu bw’u Rwanda n’imikorere y’umurenge Sacco yavuguruwe n’ibimina no kongera ishoramari ry’abikora ko nabo byazamuye ubukungu by’u Rwanda.

Ati “Intego u Rwanda rufite muri gahunda ya NST2 ni ukugera kuri Miliyali 4,6 by’amadorari y’Amerika ku mwaka”.

Minisitiri w’intebe avuga ko ku bijyanye n’ubukungu mu myaka ibiri ishize u Rwanda rwageze ku kigero rwari rwihaye ku kigero gishimishije, hamwe na hamwe intego rwari rwihaye irarenga.

Ati “ Ibi bikwiriye kudutera imbagaraga kuko bitanga ikizere ko abanyarwanda dukomeje gukorera hamwe twibanda kongera umusaruro mu nzego zitandukanye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu u Rwanda twagera ku iterambere twiyemeje”.

Muri ibyo, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, yavuze ko abo muri Dubai bakeneye avoka zo mu Rwanda, aho yagize ati "Dubai yantumye ngo ikeneye avoka zo mu Rwanda. Mumfashe kuzishaka."

Mu mwaka wa 2024/2025, u Rwanda rwohereje mu mahanga toni zigera ku 4,200 za Avoka.

Ibi bigaragaza izamuka rikomeye cyane kuko mu 2018/2019, u Rwanda rwoherezaga toni zitaragera ku 1,000 byiyongereye bigera kuri toni 4,200 mu myaka ya vuba.

Mu 2022/2023, izoherezwa mu mahanga byari hafi toni 3,200.

Iteganyagihe rya Guverinoma n’inganda rigaragaza ko, bitewe n’uko ibiti bishya byatewe bigenda bikura neza, u Rwanda rushobora kugera ku toni zigera kuri 16,000 za avoka zoherezwa mu mahanga buri mwaka bitarenze 2026.

Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE) ni kimwe mu bihugu bikomeye cyane mu gukoresha avoka mu karere k’Ikigobe.

Mu 2024, UAE yakoresheje toni zigera ku 22,000 z’avoka. Hamwe na Arabie Saoudite, ibi bihugu byombi bihariye 89% by’avoka zose zikoreshwa muri kariya karere.

Ibi bisobanura ko Dubai (nk’umujyi n’ihuriro rikuru ry’ibiribwa muri UAE) ari irembo rikomeye ryinjiriramo avoka zigenewe Isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati (Middle East).

Minisitiri Telesphore Ndabamenye, mu Nama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano yagize ati "Aba baturage baba ahantu higanje ubutaka busharira baratubwiye bati: "Nta butaka busharira, hasharira ingoma mbi."

Aha, ngo babaga bashaka kwerekana ko ahari ubuyobozi bwiza, byose bigenda neza. Bashakaga kwerekana uko u Rwanda ruzirikana ibyo ubutaka bwabo bukeneye, cyane cyane babaha inyongeramusaruro, irimo ibirwanya ubusharire bw’ubutaka.

U Rwanda ruha abaturage ifumbire, n’izindi nyongeramusaruro muri gahunda ya Nkunganire. Mu ngengo y’imari ya vuba (2024–2025) Leta y’u Rwanda yatanze miliyari 54.2 Frw ku nkunga y’inyongeramusaruro (ifumbire n’imbuto).

Muri ayo, Miliyari 43.6 Frw zagiye ku ifumbire gusa, mu gihe Miliyari 10.6 Frw zagiye ku mbuto z’indobanure.

Ibi Umukuru w’Igihugu yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 5 Gashyantare 2026, ubwo yagezaga ijambo ku bitabiriye Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano irimo kuba ku nshuro yayo ya 20, aho yitabiriwe n’abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye.

Perezida Kagame avuga ko iyo bavuga UN cyangwa bakavuga Umuryango mpuzamahanga, ko umuntu ataba yumva icyo bavuga.

Ati “Yaba UN cyangwa se Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ni nk’aho ntacyo bimaze, kuko UN ubundi ni abantu bose ariko nanone ntabwo ari buri wese. Umuryango Mpuzamahanga ni twe twese, ariko nanone nta n’umwe muri twe, cyane iyo bireba ku bibazo by’umuntu”.

Aha yavugaga ku bibazo byo muri Congo begeka ku Rwanda, aho bahora bibaza ku mpamvu u Rwanda rwashyizeho ingamba z’ubwirinzi.

Ati “Baravuga ngo turi muri Congo kubera amabuye y’agaciro, bakavuga ko u Rwanda rwacu ari ruto, ko dushaka kujya muri Congo kugira ngo turwagure, bagahimba impamvu. Ariko bakanyura iruhande rw’ikibazo bazi na bo bagizemo uruhare, kijyanye n’Interahamwe ziri hariya muri Congo. Interahamwe, FDLR, zahawe imbunda zigirwa ingabo za Congo”.

Yungamo ati “Iyo ndi kumwe na ba Ambasaderi b’ibihugu cyangwa ba Minisitiri b’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, ikibazo bakunda kumbaza ni: Muri Congo hariyo Interahamwe zingana gute? Bati mukomeza kubigira ikibazo kinini, mu gihe bo bashaje cyane, bari mu myaka 90. Niba bafite imyaka 90 ariko bivuze ko bahari, kandi bafite abana na bo batojwe ingengabitekerezo bityo bafatanya na FDLR, ni gute kuba bafite imyaka 90 ntacyo bivuze?”

Akomeza avuga ko bamubaza umubare w’izo Nterahamwe, akabasubiza agira ati “kuki mutabaza izo ngabo za UN (MONUSCO) zashyizwe hariya? Mu byazijyanye hari harimo no kurangiza iki kibazo. Nkongera nkababwira nti ku kibazo cy’imvugo z’urwango, abazivuga barangana gute? Aha Perezida w’iki gihugu n’abandi bayobozi baba bigamba gutera u Rwanda, basakaza ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, abo ni bangahe? Niba muvuga ngo ni bake, hari za miliyoni zibumva, ari byo bigira ingaruka mbi ku Rwanda”.

Akomeza avuga ko Umuryango Mpuzamahanga akenshi uvuga ko utanga ubufasha ku Rwanda, ariko ari na ko urukururira ibibazo.

Ati “Ntiwankururira ibibazo ngo unagaruke ubindyoze, gute? Ni ibintu bihoraho, byabaye nk’ikiganiro aho gukemura ibibazo”.

Ubwo yavugaga ijambo rifungura inama y’igihugu y’Umushyikirano, yagize ati "Abantu bavuga ngo twahakanye ko tutari muri Congo, ngo none ubu twarabyemeye...ibyo ni ubugoryi(nonsense)."

Kagame yavuze ko hari ikintu u Rwanda ruhora rubabwira abantu kijyanye n’ingamba z’ubwirinzi, ariko bakaba batabyumva.

Yagize ati "ubundi iki kibazo uko mpora ngisubiza, ni uku: niba ushaka kutubaza niba turi muri Congo, tubwire impamvu u Rwanda rwajya muri Congo, aho nawe wakwikuriramo igisubizo."

Kagame kandi yongeyeho ati "Mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize, twavuze ikibazo cy’umutekano mucye gituruka muri Congo, ariko bagakomeza batubaza, muri muri Congo, muri muri Congo?"

Kagame yavuze ko kuvuga ngo "Yego, icyo kiba ikibazo gikomeye mu isi, ndetse n’abanyamategeko barabizi...ni ukuvuga ngo ibindi bibazo byose bahita babyihorera, ubundi bakakurundaho ibibazo bya Congo ku mutwe wawe."

Aha ni ho Perezida Kagame yongeye kwibutsa ikiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru mpuzamahanga mu minsi yashize,maze akamusubiza nk’uko nawe yari yakomeje kumubaza ikibazo kimwe asubiramo buri kanya.

Yagize ati "Ndibuka igihe umunyamakuru mpuzamahanga yambazaga niba tutari muri Congo, nkamubwira nti "simbizi. Icyo si igisubizo cyuzuye, ariko nta n’ubwo cyanjyana mu rukiko."

Kagame yahise yongera yibutsa ko u Rwanda rwakwikorera imitwaro yarwo, ariko rukaba rudashobora kongeraho ibya Congo.

Isheja yashimye urugendo rw’u Rwanda mu kwiyubaka ndetse n’ibyiza rumaze kugeraho nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ko ari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko Abanyarwanda bakomeje gushyira hamwe, bagera kuri byinshi.

Ati “Rubyiruko wowe uri hano, nawe uri kutwumva, uwo nguwo yaba wowe, nta gitangaza kirimo. Uzirinde za mvugo abantu bajya bavuga ngo ndi uwuhe? Utari uwuhe se ahubwo? U Rwanda ni urugero rw’ibishoboka.”

Isheja yabwiye abakurikiye uyu mushyikirano ko kuba u Rwanda rwarivanye mu bibazo byasizwe na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi byarimo gusenyuka kw’ibikorwa remezo, ibikomere by’umutima, rukongera rukiyubaka rukaba rugeze aho rugeze ubu, ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ubufatanye bw’Abanyarwanda buzatuma rugera kure hashoboka.

Isheja yasabye abitabiriye n’abakurikiye uyu mushyikirano gushimira byimazeyo Perezida Paul Kagame kuko ari we watumye u Rwanda rugera ku byiza byinshi u Rwanda rufite ubu.

Ati “Mwarakoze Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika kutuyobora mu rugendo rw’iterambere rigaragarira buri wese”.

Mu Nama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano yatangiye kuri uyu wa Kane, Kagame yavuze ku bibazo u Rwanda rufite bituruka mu gihugu imbere, ariko n’ibindi bikomeye ruterwa n’ibihugu byo hanze.

Kuri ibi, yahereye ku bibazo biterwa n’abaturanyi bo mu Majyepfo, u Burundi, bwagiye gufasha igihugu cya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kwica abaturage bacyo, cyane cyane Abanyekongo bavuga Ikinyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw’Abatutsi.

U Burundi rero bukomeza buvuga ko u Rwanda rushaka kubatera, hamwe n’ibindi birego bitandukanye bidafite ishingiro.

Atangiza Inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano ya 20, Perezida Kagame yibukije abayitabiriye n’Abanyarwanda muri rusange, ko u Rwanda rufite ibibazo byinshi, birimo n’iby’ingutu ruterwa n’ibihugu by’ibituranyi, bityo bakaba bagomba gukora cyane kugira ngo babyigobotore.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko urebye ibibazo Igihugu gifite, mirongo itanu ku ijana bituruka ku miterere y’Igihugu n’Abanyarwanda ubwabo ariko ibindi mirongo itanu ku ijana bigaturuka hanze.

Yagize ati “Igihe rero tudashaka gukemura ibibazo dufite imbere mu Gihugu, tugomba no kwibuka ko hari ibindi bikomoka hanze.”

Ku bibazo bituruka hanze, adaciye ku ruhande, Perezida Kagame yahise atunga urutoki Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ndetse n’u Burundi.

Yagize ati “Ibi bibazo by’intambara mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, ntabwo ari twe twabitangije. Byatangijwe n’abandi, abo narabavuze kenshi ntabwo nshaka kwirirwa mbisubiramo.”

Yibukije ko ibibazo bya Congo byatangijwe na Congo ubwayo, ndetse n’ayo mahanga yose atashatse kuvuga mu mazina, ati “abo narabavuze.”

Agaruka ku Burundi, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ubusanzwe u Rwanda n’u Burundi ari ibihugu bifatwa nk’impanga, ariko u Burundi bukaba bwarahisemo kurwihakana, bugahitamo kuba impanga na RDC.

Kubera ibibazo byo guhora bashinja u Rwanda guhungabanya umutekano wa RDC, Leta y’u Rwanda muri Gashyantare umwaka ushize yafashe icyemezo cyo gucana umubano n’u Bubiligi ndetse no guhagarika ibikorwa byose by’u Bubiligi mu Rwanda.

Uyu mwanzuro kandi wafashwe nyuma y’uko u Bubiligi bumaze kugaragaza ko bushyigikiye Leta ya RDC mu kubangamira gahunda y’u Rwanda y’iterambere rufitanye n’ibigo by’imari n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.

Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga y’u Rwanda (MINAFFET) ryo ku wa 18 Gashyantare 2025 ryagira riti “Mu gihe Umuryango Mpuzamahanga usabwa gushyigikira inzira y’ubuhuza yateguwe n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bwa Afurika (AU) n’Inama ya EAC-SADC kugira ngo haboneke umuti w’ikibazo cyo mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, u Bubiligi bwo bwakomeje gukorana na RDC mu kubangamira u Rwanda ngo rubure inkunga zo gushyigikira iterambere harimo n’iz’imiryango mpuzamahanga."

Rikagira riti “u Bubiligi bwafashe icyemezo cya politiki, bufata uruhande muri icyo kibazo, kandi ni uburenganzira bwabwo, ariko gufata iterambere ukarivanga na politiki ni ibintu ubwabyo bitemewe. Nta gihugu na kimwe cyo mu Karere cyagombye kubangamirwa mu bikorwa byacyo by’iterambere, kugira ngo gishyirweho igitutu cya politiki."

Ni bimwe mu byo yagarutseho kuri uyu wa Kane mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye inama y’Igihugu y’Umushyikirano irimo kuba ku nshuro yayo ya 20.

Afungura iyi nama, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko iyi nama igamije kugira ngo bagezweho amateka y’Umushyikirano n’Igihugu muri rusange, kugira ngo bagire icyo babivanamo, bashingiraho bakora ibyubaka Igihugu, hashakishwa imbaraga za buri wese zigashyirwa hamwe bakarenga ibibatandukanyije byose kugira ngo Igihugu gitere imbere.

Yagize ati “Aho rero harimo no gufata inshingano cyane cyane ku bayobozi, kugira ngo ibyo dukora, dukwiye kuba tugeza kubo tuyobora, igihe nikigera tube twabibazwa. Ubazwe uti wemeye inshingano zisaba ibi, wahawe amikoro ameze atya mu nyungu z’Abanyarwanda bose, ibyo wabigenje ute? Amikoro wayakoresheje ute? Wayagize ayawe gusa cyangwa wayakoresheje ku buryo bigera kubo byari bigenewe.”

Yunzemo ati “Icyo ntabwo dukwiye kukinyura iruhande n’umunsi n’umwe, kubazwa ibyo dushinzwe, tugasobanura, ndetse byaba ngombwa tukabyishyura igihe tutashoboye gusobanura ibyakoreshejwe muri izo nyungu rusange. Kandi bikunze kubaho kenshi, rimwe na rimwe bamwe bakagira amahirwe ntibamenyekane, n’ibyo bakoze bitari byo ntibimenyekane. Ariko dukwiye gukomeza umuco, aho byamenyekanye, umuntu akwiye kubibazwa, akwiye kubihanirwa.”

Perezida Kagame yatanze urugero ku bintu byinshi byashoboye gukemurwa n’ibindi bigenda byanga bigakomeza, bigatuma hadaterwa intambwe ndende mu ikemurwa ry’ibibazo by’Igihugu n’Abanyarwanda.

Yagize ati “Ugasanga umushinga warateguwe ariko utegurwa bituzuye, kubera ko niba ari urwego uru n’uru rubishinzwe mbere y’abandi, ugasanga ntabwo rwakoranye n’izindi nzego bakwiriye kuba bafatanyije kugira ngo bategure uwo mushinga. Icya kabiri niba n’uwo mushinga wateguwe ukwiye gukurikiranwa, kureba ko ugenda uko byari bikwiye kuba bigenda. Ugasanga akenshi umushinga uri aho warahagaze, waba ugenda gahoro, waba ugenda cyane nta wubizi, nta wakurikiranye kugira ngo ibintu bijye mu buryo.”

Yongeyeho ati “Ibyo ni ibintu tumaranye imyaka myinshi aho tubereye aha, n’intambwe yatewe ikaba ntoya cyane, cyangwa igaterwa umunsi umwe, undi bikaba byibagiranye. Ibyo ndagira ngo tugende tubishakire umuti tubigeza ku musozo wabyo, bigomba kugera aho bihagaraga ntabwo byahora bityo iteka, cyangwa se uburyo bwo kubikurikirana no kubaza abantu kubisobanura akaba ariho burushaho intambwe bikajya mu bikorwa, tukamenya ko ibitagenze neza biba bifite ubushinzwe akabibazwa vuba na bwangu, bitagombye no gutinda.”

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ibintu byo gukomeza gukora ibintu bidindira bigafata umwaka umwe bigafata undi bikwiye guhagarara bigashakirwa ibisubizo.

Ikindi yakomojeho ku mishinga ikorwa, igatanga akazi ku baturage ariko ntibabahembere igihe.

Yagize ati “Ejo bundi aha mu gihe cy’iminsi mikuru ya Noheli n’Ubunani, hari ahantu hatandukanye abaturage bari bagiye kugumuka, kubera ko abayoboye iminshinga bari mu bwangu bashaka kwigendera kugira ngo bajye kuruhuka, ariko umuturage buri munsi byatwariraga umwanya kugira igikorwa akora mukamusiga aho ngaho ntacyo mumwishyuye.”

Yunzemo ati “Icyo kigomba guhagarara, byanze bikunze, cyangwa se abantu bakwiye kubibazwa bakabyishyura. Niba biri mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Mayor n’abandi bayobozi bakwiye kubibazwa. Kubibazwa ntabwo ari ukubibazwa gusa ngo usubize icyo ushaka, ukwiye kubihanirwa.

Umukuru w’Igihugu yasabye n’ahandi bafite uruhare mu bikorwa n’abaturage kujya babikurikirana bakamenya ko bigenda mu buryo nkuko bikwiye.

Iyi ni inama ngarukamwaka iyoborwa na Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame, ikaba ikiganiro gihuza Abanyarwanda bose, bakavuga iterambere u Rwanda rugezeho, urgendo rusigaye kugira ngo rugere aho rwifuza, ndetse n’icyakorwa kugira ngo intambwe idasubira inyuma.