Pasiporo Nshya ya Mukankusi yahawe yitwa umugandekazi hamwe n’iy’u Rwanda yataye agaciro

Mu nkuru yacu iheruka, twari twababwiye ko Mukankusi yari yungirije Kayumba Nyamwasa ubwo yari ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Buhinde. Icyo gihe Mukankusi yahawe pasiporo zigenerwa Abanyarwanda bari mu butumwa bw’akazi mu mahanga (diplomatic passport), ariko irangiye ntiyongerewe igihe, kuko yari yaramaze guta inshingano ze akiyunga ku mutwe washinzwe n’uwari umuyobozi we i New Delhi.

Yaje gukora urugendo ajya guhura na Perezida Museveni wa Uganda ubona witwara nk’umuyobozi wa RNC, yabifashijwemo na guverinoma ye. Ku itariki 11 Gashyantare 2019, Mukankusi yahawe pasiporo nshya ya Uganda ifite nomero “No. A00019997”. Iyo pasiporo izamara imyaka itanu ikoreshwa. Ni ukuvuga ko izarangira ku itariki 10 Gashyantare 2024.

Mu byangombwa Mukankusi yahoranye, bigaragara ko ari Umunyarwandakazi, wahawe ibyangombwa by’ingendo bitandukanye by’u Rwanda harimo, pasiporo ihabwa abagiye mu butumwa mu mahanga “diplomatic passport” ifite numero “no. PD 000223”, pasiporo y’akazi “Service Passport” ifite numero “no. PS009269”, ikagira pasiporo isanzwe “Ordinary Passport” ifite numero “No. PC061537”, akagira n’indangamuntu y’u Rwanda ifite numero “No. 1197070004061075”.

Gahunda ya Mukankusi yo kwangisha abantu ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda yabangamiwe n’uko atari afite pasiporo, bigatuma adashobora gukora ingendo uko abyifuza. Icyakora kuba Uganda yamufashije ikamuha pasiporo, birumvikana neza ko yoroherejwe mu gukomeza akazi ke.

U Rwanda rwimye Mukankusi Pasiporo nshya bitewe n’isano iri hagati ye n’umutwe w’iterabwoba, ndetse hafatwa n’ingamba zigamije gukumira ko yagira abantu ashishikariza kujya muri uwo mutwe. Icyemezo cya Uganda cyo kumworohereza mu ngendo ze, ni ibyerekana umugambi wa Perezida Museveni ko ashyigikiye imitwe ihungabanya umudendezo w’u Rwanda harimo n’imitwe y’iterabwoba.

Icyo ni cyo cyatumye ku itariki 31 Ukuboza 2018, Umuryango w’abibumye utangaza raporo igaragaza ko leta ya Museveni ikorana n’imitwe yitwaza intwaro ikorera ahanini mu karere ka Kivu y’Amajyepfo muri Repubulia iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, umuyobozi mukuru w’iyo mitwe akaba ari Kayumba Nyamwasa.

Uganda rero yashinjwe kuba ifasha mu gushaka abantu bajya muri iyo mitwe yitwaza intwaro “recruiting”, ikanafasha abashaka kuyijyamo kubona uko bayigeramo.

Mbere gato y’uko iyo raporo ya Loni isohoka, Perezida Museveni yashyizeho umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe gukurikirana ibikorwa byo mu karere “regional affairs”, Dr Philemon Mateke, amushinga gutegura inama ihuza umutwe RNC na FDLR igizwe ahanini n’abantu bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, kandi FDLR ivuga ko intego yabO ari ukuza kuzuza umugambi wa Jenoside, kuko yo ivuga itarangiye “unfinished business.”

Umuvugizi wa FDLR, Nkaka Ignace, bakunda kwita “Laforge Bazeye Fils” n’ushinzwe iby’ubutasi Lt. Col. Nsekanabo Jean Pierre bakunda kwita Abega Kamala, bafatiwe ku mupaka wa Bunagana bavuye mu nama i Kampala. Abayobozi ba Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo babashyikirije u Rwanda, nyuma mu byo bagaragaje, harimo icyifuzo cya Museveni cy’uko RNC na FDLR bahuza imparaga, kugira ngo bigaragare ko abarwanya ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Kagame baturuka mu moka abiri azwi cyane mu Rwanda, ni ukuvuga Abahutu n’Abatutsi.

Mu nama yo kuri 14 kugeza 15 Ukuboza 2018, RNC yahagarariwe n’uwitwa Ntwari Frank utuye muri Afurika y’Epfo, uza i Kampala kenshi atumiwe na Perezida Museveni. Urugendo rwa Mukankusi, ni rumwe mu ngendo nyinshi ziterwa inkunga n’abayobozi bakuru ba Uganda, bakira abahagarariye FDLR na RNC aho usanga baborohereza mu ngendo zabo. Urwa Mukankusi akaba ari uruheruka.

Uko byagenda kose, Mukankusi bizarangira ari gusabwa ibisobanuro ku bikorwa bye mu guteza imbere iterabwoba. Cyakora nubwo Uganda ikomeza kugaragaza ibikorwa byo gushotorana, u Rwanda rukomeza gukemura ikibazo cy’abahohoterwa mu buryo bushoboka, rukanahitamo gushaka uko rukumira ibikorwa bibi byategurwa n’abanzi barwo, aho guhangana na Uganda nk’igihugu mu buryo butaziguye.

Charlotte Mukankusi uri ibumoso yakiriwe na Perezida Museveni tariki 01 Werurwe 2019

Ibimenyetso bikomeje kujya ahagaragara, birerekana neza cyane ko Perezida Museveni ari we nkingi ya mwamba mu gushyigikira imitwe y’iterabwoba igamije guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda ibifashijwemo na Uganda.

Tariki ya 01 Werurwe 2019, ukuriye ububanyi n’amahanga muri RNC Charlotte Mukankusi yari i Kampala, maze ahura na Perezida Museveni. Uyu Mukankusi yari yungirije Kayumba Nyamwasa ubwo yari ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Buhinde.

Iki ni ikimenyetso kimwe muri byinshi byerekana ko guverinoma ya Museveni yorohereza abantu ndetse n’imitwe igamije guhungabanya umutekano w’ umuturanyi wo mu Majyepfo y’igihugu cye mu ngendo.

Cyakora ntabwo ari guverinoma ye gusa ahubwo na Museveni ubwe, nawe yibereye muri uyu mugambi mubisha: yagiranye inama ebyiri imbona nkubone na Mukankusi, wamaze hafi icyumweru muri Uganda hagati ya tariki 01 na tariki 06 Werurwe 2019.

Icyagenzaga Mukankusi muri Uganda, kwari ukongera imbaraga mu mugambi uhuje Uganda na RNC, n’ubwo bari mu bihe bigoranye. Amakuru yizewe yagaragaje ko uyu muyobozi mukuru muri RNC, yaciye akarongo ku kamaro ko gushyigikirwa na Museveni muri rusange, ndetse anamusaba ko yakora uko ashoboye maze agasibanganya ibimenyetso mu muryango w’abibumbye (UN), yitandukanya na raporo y’impuguke yashyizwe ahagaragara tariki 31 Ukuboza 2018, yerekana neza uburyo Guverinoma ya Museveni ikorana bya hafi na RNC, muri byinshi, nko mu kwinjiza mu gisirikare abantu babakura mu bice bitandukanye bya Uganda, ndetse no mu guha amahugurwa ingabo za RNC zibarizwa i Minembwe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Museveni yamwemereye ubufasha bwose yifuza agira ati “turi kumwe ‘we are together’”, yakomeje amwereka ko Uganda yemeye ko umubano wayo n’u Rwanda uhungabana ndetse ko yiteguye ko byanagenda uko hamwe n’ibindi bihugu ariko agakomeza gushyigikira inyungu za RNC.

Amakuru aturuka ku bahafi ba Mukankusi, avuga ko uyu mugore wari uje uhagarariye RNC, yashimishije cyane Museveni, nyuma yo kumwereka uburyo RNC yubatse, imigambi ifite, ingabo ifite muri Kivu y’Amajyepfo muri Congo n’ibindi, maze bituma amwemerera (Museveni) gukomeza kubashyigikira.

Museveni kandi yakomeje amusaba gukomeza kwinjiza abantu mu gisirikare cya RNC, anamubwira ko ariko bagomba gukora uburyo bwose bushoboka bagacamo ibice ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF).

Amakuru yizewe yerekana uburyo Museveni yamugaragarije ko imbaraga yashyize mu guca mo ibice RDF ahagana mu myaka ya za 2000 zatumye Majoro Alphonse Furuma, Patrick Karegeya na Kayumba Nyamwasa bahunga u Rwanda.

Museveni ntabwo yarimo yivuga ibigwi gusa. Yemereye Mukankusi ko inkunga nyinshi kandi yeruye azayibaha ubwo uyu mutwe uzaba watangiye ibikorwa byibasira guverinoma y’u Rwanda, mu bya gisirikare ndetse no mu bindi nk’ibikorwaremezo bya gisirikare. Aya makuru yongereye imbaraga nyinshi abagize uyu mutwe w’iterabwoba. Umuntu utazi uburyo Museveni yafashe ubutegetsi, ni we gusa utaha agaciro ibyo yemereye RNC.

Perezida Museveni kandi, yagaragaje ko yemeranya rwose n’inama yagiriye Mukankusi. Nk’urugero, umuntu yakwibaza ati ese yari azi neza ko kuba umuyobozi mukuru muri RNC amusuye akamusaba ubufasha bundi, bizakomeza kuzahaza umubano hagati ye na mugenzi we w’u Rwanda?

Ibi biragaragaza ko Museveni afite amahitamo abiri imbere ye. Amahitamo yambere, ni ugukomeza kwirengagiza ukuri, agafata amakuru ahabwa n’umutwe w’iterabwoba nk’ukuri, ari na ko atera ishoti ayo ahabwa n’ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda, akayafata nk’ibinyoma. Bamubwira ibyo bazi ko akeneye kumva, kuko bazi neza ko akeneye ikintu cyo gusobanura umugambi bahuriyeho wo guhungabanya u Rwanda.

Urugero umuntu yatanga, ni uburyo Museveni akoresha urwitwazo kugirango ayobye uburari abantu ntibabashe gusobanukirwa uburyo yifashisha abashinzwe umutekano be ngo bikize abo yita ko ari abanzi be. Ubwo rero iyo RNC ivuga ko ari u Rwanda ruri kwica abantu, abyemera abizi neza ko ari ibinyoma, nk’uko byagenze ubwo hatabwaga muri yombi Rene Rutagungira ukomeje kuborera muri gereza z’urwego rw’ubutasi bwa Uganda, kandi ari umwere udafite ibyaha akurikiranyweho.

RNC yabwiye Museveni ko ifite abarwanyi benshi biteguye kurwana inkundura harimo no gusenya ibikorwaremezo mu Rwanda. Gusa ngo bagomba gufatanya n’abicanyi kabuhariwe nka FDLR, umutwe wakunze gutangaza mu ruhame ko ufite inyota yo gusoza umugambi wa Jenoside bise ‘Umurimo utarasojwe’ (Unfinished business). Muri ubu bufatanye kandi, Museveni yateye indi ntambwe ashyiraho intagondwa yitwa Philemon Mateke, amugira umunyamabanga wa leta ushinzwe iby’imibanire mu karere, amushinga ibijyanye no kumuhuza n’umutwe wasize ukoze Jenoside mu Rwanda ukorera muri Congo Kinshasa.

Icya kabiri, Museveni ashobora gukomeza kugendera kuri aya makuru y’ibinyoma, agakomeza gupyinagaza inzirakarengane z’Abanyarwanda bari muri Uganda, benshi muri bo bagenda batungirwa agatoki na RNC yamaze kumuhindukira umuvandimwe.

Cyakora amahitamo nayo agira ingaruka. Ukuri buri wese adashobora guca ku ruhande, harimo na Charlotte Mukankusi, ni uko buri wese ugambanira igihugu cye, ashinga umutwe witwaje intwaro, ngo ahungabanye umutekano w’abantu b’inzirakarengane, akenshi birangira bibagarutse kandi ku buryo bukomeye, kuko nta gihugu na kimwe ku isi cyakwihanganira ubushotoranyi bungana butyo.

Ibyo kandi bimaze kuba nk’ihame ku isi yose, ko abashyigikira imitwe y’iterabwoba iteka birangira babonye ko ibyo bakoze byari amakosa akomeye. Ibyo ni ibyo amateka yerekana. Buri wese ujya usoma ibitabo by’amateka yabisobanukirwa.

Museveni kandi afite amahitamo ya gatatu. Ashobora guha agaciro ukuri nyako guturuka ku bayobozi b’u Rwanda, budasaba byinshi birenze kubyutsa umubano n’ubucuti. Ibi kandi byagira ingaruka nziza zirimo umudendezo mu bihugu byombi. Aya mahitamo ya gatatu arasaba ko Museveni akorana na bagenzi be muri Kigali, bakunze gusubiramo kenshi ko icyo bifuza ari amahoro hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Uruhare Perezida Museveni ari kugira mu guhungabanya umutekano mu karere rutangiye kugaragarira buri wese harimo n’abanya-Uganda basanzwe, abatuye umuryango w’uburasirazuba bwa Afurika, ndetse n’abandi ku isi yose. Yahisemo ko igihugu cye kiba ikicaro cy’ibikorwa bya RNC bigamije kwibasira u Rwanda.

Mukankusi ashobora kuvuga ko gusura Museveni kwe muri Kampala byageze ku ntego. Cyane ko yasubiye iyo yaturutse afite ‘inkuru nziza’ yavuye mu mwanzuro w’ibiganiro bagiranye igira iti ‘Turi kumwe’ (We are toghether).